The 16th century

WORLD HISTORY · TIMELINE 日本語

The 16th century1501–1600

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What were the key events of the 16th century?

In the 16th century (1501–1600), European ocean voyages expanded, Spain and others conquered Central and South America, and the Reformation that began with Luther spread across the continent. In Japan, firearms arrived, and after the Honnoji Incident Toyotomi Hideyoshi unified the country, followed by the Battle of Sekigahara.

  1. European ocean voyages expandEurope
  2. Reformation spreads across EuropeEurope
  3. Spain and others conquer Latin AmericaLatin America
  4. Mughal Empire founded in northern IndiaAsia
  5. Firearms arrive in Japan at TanegashimaAsia
  6. Oda Nobunaga dies in the Honnoji IncidentAsia
  7. Toyotomi Hideyoshi unifies JapanAsia
  8. Eastern army wins the Battle of SekigaharaAsia

Summaries are written by the site editors.

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The 16th century in AP history courses

AP World HistoryUnit 3–4 (Land-Based Empires; Transoceanic Interconnections)
AP U.S. HistoryPeriod 1

Key events of the 16th century (timeline · excerpt)

Tip: the PC view is best for studying

On a computer, each region has its own vertical line, so you can follow the flow of events and see what was happening in different parts of the world at the same time.

1540s

Sep 23, 1543

Firearms arrive in Japan at Tanegashima

Asia

1580s

Jul 1, 1582

Oda Nobunaga dies in the Honnoji Incident

Asia

1590s

1590

Toyotomi Hideyoshi unifies Japan

Asia

1600s

Oct 21, 1600

Eastern army wins the Battle of Sekigahara

Asia

EventNameFamous birthEvent in more than one region

Source: Wikipedia date pages ("January 1" … "December 31") / CC BY-SA 4.0. Regions are assigned by the site editors.

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Dates and events are based on Wikipedia and other references. Summaries and regions are written by the site editors.

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