Prehistory

WORLD HISTORY · TIMELINE 日本語

Prehistorybefore 3000 BC

Pages for every era, every decade and every year from 1910 to 2026

What were the key events of prehistory (before 3000 BC)?

In prehistory, before about 3000 BC, modern humans spread from Africa across the world, and farming and herding began in West Asia. The Jomon culture developed in the Japanese archipelago, Sumerian city-states and writing emerged in Mesopotamia, and a unified kingdom arose in Egypt.

  1. Modern humans spread from Africa worldwideAfrica
  2. Jomon culture develops in JapanAsia
  3. Farming and herding begin in West AsiaMiddle East
  4. Holocene sea-level rise reaches its peakAsia
  5. Earliest phase of Sannai-Maruyama settlementAsia
  6. Uruk period begins in MesopotamiaMiddle East
  7. Sumerians invent proto-cuneiform writing at UrukMiddle East
  8. Upper and Lower Egypt unite under First DynastyMiddle East

Summaries are written by the site editors.

Advertisement

Key events of Prehistory (timeline · excerpt)

Tip: the PC view is best for studying

On a computer, each region has its own vertical line, so you can follow the flow of events and see what was happening in different parts of the world at the same time.

3900s BC

c. 3900 BC

Earliest phase of Sannai-Maruyama settlement

Asia

3500s BC

c. 3500 BC

Uruk period begins in Mesopotamia

Middle East

3200s BC

c. 3200 BC

Sumerians invent proto-cuneiform writing at Uruk

Middle East

3100s BC

c. 3100 BC

Upper and Lower Egypt unite under First Dynasty

Middle EastAfrica

EventNameFamous birthEvent in more than one region

Source: Wikipedia date pages ("January 1" … "December 31") / CC BY-SA 4.0. Regions are assigned by the site editors.

3000–1001 BC ›

Dates and events are based on Wikipedia and other references. Summaries and regions are written by the site editors.

Advertisement

執筆者: 瀬尾

© 2026 Whose Birthday Today?