3000–1001 BC

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3000–1001 BC3000–1001 BC

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What were the key events of 3000–1001 BC?

From 3000 to 1001 BC, city-states in Mesopotamia and a unified state in Egypt flourished, and the Great Pyramid of Giza was completed. The Indus Valley civilization, the Aegean civilizations, and China's Shang dynasty along the Yellow River emerged, and King Hammurabi issued his law code.

  1. City-states and unified kingdoms develop in the Near EastMiddle East
  2. Planned cities flourish in the Indus ValleyAsia
  3. Great Pyramid of Giza completedMiddle East
  4. Minoan and Mycenaean civilizations flourish in AegeanEurope
  5. Hammurabi issues his law codeMiddle East
  6. Shang dynasty arises along the Yellow RiverAsia
  7. Egypt and Hittites clash at KadeshMiddle East
  8. Hittite capital Hattusa falls, empire collapsesMiddle East

Summaries are written by the site editors.

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Key events of 3000–1001 BC (timeline · excerpt)

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On a computer, each region has its own vertical line, so you can follow the flow of events and see what was happening in different parts of the world at the same time.

2550s BC

c. 2550 BC

Great Pyramid of Giza completed

Middle EastAfrica

2490s BC

Traditional date of the defeat of Bel by Hayk, progenitor and founder of the Armenian nation.

Europe

2450s BC

Gaecheonjeol, Hwanung (환웅) purportedly descended from heaven. South Korea's National Foundation Day.

Asia

2130s BC

A solar eclipse occurs over China, one of the earliest recorded in human history, reportedly resulting in the executions of two astronomers who failed to predict it.

Asia

1470s BC

Thutmose III ascends to the throne of Egypt, although power effectively shifts to Hatshepsut (according to the Low Chronology of the 18th dynasty).

Middle East

1450s BC

Hatshepsut dies at the age of 50 and is buried in the Valley of the Kings.

Middle East

Battle of Megiddo: The first battle to have been recorded in what is accepted as relatively reliable detail.

Middle East

1310s BC

Mursili II launches a campaign against the Kingdom of Azzi-Hayasa.

Middle East

1280s BC

1286 BC

Egypt and Hittites clash at Kadesh

Middle EastAfrica

1190s BC

c. 1190 BC

Hittite capital Hattusa falls, empire collapses

Middle East

1180s BC

Traditional reckoning of the Fall of Troy marking the end of the legendary Trojan War, given by chief librarian of the Library of Alexandria Eratosthenes, among others.

Middle East

EventNameFamous birthEvent in more than one region

Source: Wikipedia date pages ("January 1" … "December 31") / CC BY-SA 4.0. Regions are assigned by the site editors.

‹ Prehistory1000–501 BC ›

Dates and events are based on Wikipedia and other references. Summaries and regions are written by the site editors.

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