1000–501 BC

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1000–501 BC1000–501 BC

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What were the key events of 1000–501 BC?

From 1000 to 501 BC, Assyria ruled much of West Asia, city-states called poleis arose in Greece, and China entered the Spring and Autumn period. Rice farming reached the Japanese archipelago from the Asian mainland, Buddhism was taught in India, and the Roman Republic began.

  1. United Kingdom of Israel splits in twoMiddle East
  2. Assyria rules much of West AsiaMiddle East
  3. Wet-rice farming arrives, Yayoi culture spreadsAsia
  4. Greek poleis and colonies spreadEurope
  5. Zhou declines as Spring and Autumn period beginsAsia
  6. Assyria falls completelyMiddle East
  7. Buddhism and Jainism taught in IndiaAsia
  8. Roman Republic beginsEurope

Summaries are written by the site editors.

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Key events of 1000–501 BC (timeline · excerpt)

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On a computer, each region has its own vertical line, so you can follow the flow of events and see what was happening in different parts of the world at the same time.

930s BC

c. 930 BC

United Kingdom of Israel splits in two

Middle EastEurope

760s BC

Assyrians record a solar eclipse that is later used to fix the chronology of Mesopotamian history.

Middle East

750s BC

Romulus founds Rome (traditional date).

Europe

740s BC

According to Ptolemy, the epoch (origin) of the Nabonassar Era began at noon on this date. Historians use this to establish the modern BC chronology for dating historic events.

Middle East

680s BC

Spring and Autumn period: Battle of Qianshi: Upon the death of the previous Duke of Qi, Gongsun Wuzhi, Duke Zhuang of Lu sends an army into the Duchy of Qi to install the exiled Qi prince Gongzi Jiu as the new Duke of Qi – but is defeated at Qianshi by Jiu's brother and rival claimant, the newly inaugurated Duke Huan of Qi.

Asia

650s BC

Traditional date for the foundation of Japan by Emperor Jimmu.

Asia

600s BC

609 BC

Assyria falls completely

Middle East

590s BC

The first siege of Jerusalem by the Neo-Babylonian Empire ends with the city surrendering to king Nebuchadnezzar II.

Middle East

580s BC

The Neo-Babylonian Empire sacks Jerusalem and destroys the First Temple.

Middle East

A solar eclipse occurs, as predicted by the Greek philosopher and scientist Thales, while Alyattes is battling Cyaxares in the Battle of the Eclipse, leading to a truce. This is one of the cardinal dates from which other dates can be calculated. It is also the earliest event of which the precise date is known.

Europe

Lucius Tarquinius Priscus, king of Rome, celebrates a triumph for his victories over the Sabines, and the surrender of Collatia.

Europe

570s BC

Servius Tullius, king of Rome, celebrates the first of his three triumphs for his victory over the Etruscans.

Europe

560s BC

Servius Tullius, the king of Rome, celebrates a triumph for his victory over the Etruscans.

Europe

530s BC

The army of Cyrus the Great of Persia conquer Babylon, ending the Babylonian empire. (Julian calendar)

Middle East

Thespis of Icaria becomes the first recorded actor to portray a character on stage.

Europe

500s BC

c. 509 BC

Roman Republic begins

Europe

EventNameFamous birthEvent in more than one region

Source: Wikipedia date pages ("January 1" … "December 31") / CC BY-SA 4.0. Regions are assigned by the site editors.

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Dates and events are based on Wikipedia and other references. Summaries and regions are written by the site editors.

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