The 21st century

WORLD HISTORY · TIMELINE 日本語

The 21st century2001–present

2,917Events
3Decade pages
27Year pages
Pages for every era, every decade and every year from 1910 to 2026

What were the key events of the 21st century?

The 21st century (2001–) began with the September 11 attacks in the United States, followed by the rise of emerging economies such as China and India and the spread of smartphones and social media. The Lehman Brothers collapse, the COVID-19 pandemic, and Russia's invasion of Ukraine affected the world, and a powerful earthquake struck Japan's Noto region.

  1. China, India and other emerging economies riseAsia
  2. September 11 attacks strike the United StatesNorth America
  3. Smartphones and social media spreadNorth America
  4. Lehman collapse fuels financial turmoilNorth America
  5. Paris Agreement on climate change adoptedEurope
  6. WHO declares COVID-19 a pandemicEurope
  7. Russia launches full-scale invasion of UkraineEurope
  8. Earthquake of top intensity (shindo 7) hits Noto regionAsia

Summaries are written by the site editors.

Advertisement

Decade by decade

The 21st century in AP history courses

AP World HistoryUnit 9 (Globalization)
AP U.S. HistoryPeriod 9

Key events of the 21st century (timeline · excerpt)

Tip: the PC view is best for studying

On a computer, each region has its own vertical line, so you can follow the flow of events and see what was happening in different parts of the world at the same time.

2000s

Sep 11, 2001Heisei 13

September 11 attacks strike the United States 2001 ›

North America

Sep 17, 2002Heisei 14

North Korea admits abductions at summit with Japan 2002 ›

Asia

Mar 19, 2003Heisei 15

U.S. and Britain launch the Iraq War 2003 ›

Middle EastNorth AmericaEurope

Feb 16, 2005Heisei 17

Kyoto Protocol takes effect 2005 ›

Asia

Sep 15, 2008Heisei 20

Lehman collapse fuels financial turmoil 2008 ›

AsiaNorth AmericaEurope

Sep 15, 2008Heisei 20

Lehman Brothers collapses 2008 ›

AsiaNorth AmericaEurope

Jan 20, 2009Heisei 21

Obama becomes first Black U.S. president 2009 ›

North America

Aug 30, 2009Heisei 21

Democratic Party wins historic landslide in Japan 2009 ›

Asia

2010s

2011Heisei 23

Arab Spring spreads democracy movements 2011 ›

Middle EastAfrica

Mar 11, 2011Heisei 23

Great East Japan Earthquake strikes 2011 ›

Asia

Mar 12, 2011Heisei 23

Hydrogen explosion at Fukushima Daiichi Unit 1 2011 ›

Asia

Mar 18, 2014Heisei 26

Russia effectively annexes Crimea 2014 ›

Europe

Dec 12, 2015Heisei 27

Paris Agreement on climate change adopted 2015 ›

Europe

Jan 20, 2017Heisei 29

Trump inaugurated as U.S. president 2017 ›

North America

Mar 29, 2017Heisei 29

Britain gives notice to start EU exit talks 2017 ›

Europe

May 1, 2019Heisei 31 / Reiwa 1

New emperor enthroned; Reiwa era begins 2019 ›

Asia

2020s

Mar 11, 2020Reiwa 2

WHO declares COVID-19 a pandemic 2020 ›

AsiaEurope

Tokyo Olympics held after one-year delay 2021 ›

Asia

Taliban declares control of all Afghanistan 2021 ›

Asia

Feb 24, 2022Reiwa 4

Russia launches full-scale invasion of Ukraine 2022 ›

Europe

Former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe shot dead 2022 ›

Asia

WHO ends COVID-19 emergency 2023 ›

Earthquake of top intensity (shindo 7) hits Noto region 2024 ›

Asia

Major earthquake strikes Noto, Ishikawa 2024 ›

Asia

Sanae Takaichi becomes Japan's first female prime minister 2025 ›

Asia

EventNameFamous birthEvent in more than one region

Source: Wikipedia date pages ("January 1" … "December 31") / CC BY-SA 4.0. Regions are assigned by the site editors.

‹ 20th century

Dates and events are based on Wikipedia and other references. Summaries and regions are written by the site editors.

Advertisement

執筆者: 瀬尾

© 2026 Whose Birthday Today?