2004

WORLD HISTORY · 2004 日本語

Events of 2004Heisei 16 (Japan) · Year of the Monkey

129Events
Heisei 16Japanese era
MonkeyChinese zodiac
22Age in 2026
Pages for every era, every decade and every year from 1910 to 2026

What happened in 2004?

In April 2004, Tokyo's Teito Rapid Transit Authority subway was privatized as Tokyo Metro, and in May Prime Minister Koizumi visited North Korea again. In September, Japanese pro baseball saw its first-ever strike, and in October the Chuetsu earthquake struck Niigata Prefecture.

  1. Train bombings in MadridEurope
  2. Tokyo subway privatized as Tokyo MetroAsia
  3. EU expands to 25 member statesEurope
  4. Second Japan–North Korea summit heldAsia
  5. Athens Olympics openEurope
  6. Beslan school hostage crisisEurope
  7. Japanese pro baseball's first-ever strikeAsia
  8. Chuetsu earthquake strikes NiigataAsia

Tap an event to jump to it in the timeline below.

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2004 at a glance

Japanese eraHeisei 16
Chinese zodiacYear of the Monkey
Age of people born in 2004Turn 22 in 2026
Previous / next year2003 (Heisei 15) / 2005 (Heisei 17)
Events129
AP World HistoryUnit 9 (Globalization)
AP U.S. HistoryPeriod 9

Famous people born in 2004

Our birthday pages list 91 people born in 2004. Here are some of them.

Show 28 more

Events of 2004 (timeline · 129)

Tip: the PC view is best for studying

On a computer, each region has its own vertical line, so you can follow the flow of events and see what was happening in different parts of the world at the same time.

2004

Jan 1, 2004Heisei 16

In a vote of confidence, General Pervez Musharraf wins 658 out of 1,170 votes in the Electoral College of Pakistan, and according to Article 41(8) of the Constitution of Pakistan, is "deemed to be elected" to the office of President until October 2007.

Asia

Jan 2, 2004Heisei 16

Stardust successfully flies past Comet Wild 2, collecting samples that are returned to Earth.

Jan 3, 2004Heisei 16

Flash Airlines Flight 604 crashes into the Red Sea, resulting in 148 deaths, making it one of the deadliest aviation accidents in Egyptian history.

Middle East

Jan 4, 2004Heisei 16

Mikheil Saakashvili is elected President of Georgia following the November 2003 Rose Revolution.

Europe

Jan 4, 2004Heisei 16

Spirit, a NASA Mars rover, lands successfully on Mars at 04:35 UTC.

North America

Jan 8, 2004Heisei 16

The RMS Queen Mary 2, then the largest ocean liner ever built, is christened by her namesake's granddaughter, Queen Elizabeth II.

Europe

Jan 9, 2004Heisei 16

An inflatable boat carrying illegal Albanian emigrants stalls near the Karaburun Peninsula en route to Brindisi, Italy; exposure to the elements kills 28. This is the second deadliest marine disaster in Albanian history.

Europe

Jan 12, 2004Heisei 16

The world's largest ocean liner, RMS Queen Mary 2, makes its maiden voyage.

Europe

Jan 13, 2004Heisei 16

Uzbekistan Airways Flight 1154 crashes while landing at Tashkent International Airport, killing 37.

Asia

Jan 21, 2004Heisei 16

NASA's MER-A (the Mars Rover Spirit) ceases communication with mission control. The problem lies in the management of its flash memory and is fixed remotely from Earth on February 6.

North America

Feb 1, 2004Heisei 16

Hajj pilgrimage stampede: In a stampede at the Hajj pilgrimage in Saudi Arabia, 251 people are trampled to death and 244 injured.

Middle East

Feb 1, 2004Heisei 16

Double suicide attack in Erbil on the offices of Iraqi Kurdish political parties by members of Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad

Middle East

Feb 2, 2004Heisei 16

Swiss tennis player Roger Federer becomes the No. 1 ranked men's singles player, a position he will hold for a record 237 weeks.

Europe

Feb 4, 2004Heisei 16

Facebook, a mainstream online social networking site, is founded by Mark Zuckerberg and Eduardo Saverin.

North America

Feb 5, 2004Heisei 16

Rebels from the Revolutionary Artibonite Resistance Front capture the city of Gonaïves, starting the 2004 Haiti rebellion.

Latin America

Feb 10, 2004Heisei 16

Forty-three people are killed and three are injured when a Fokker 50 crashes near Sharjah International Airport.

Middle East

Feb 12, 2004Heisei 16

The city of San Francisco begins issuing marriage licenses to same-sex couples in response to a directive from Mayor Gavin Newsom.

North America

Feb 13, 2004Heisei 16

The Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics announces the discovery of the universe's largest known diamond, white dwarf star BPM 37093. Astronomers named this star "Lucy" after The Beatles' song "Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds".

North America

Feb 14, 2004Heisei 16

In a suburb of Moscow, Russia, the roof of the Transvaal water park collapses, killing more than 28 people, and wounding 193 others.

EuropeAfrica

Feb 18, 2004Heisei 16

Up to 295 people, 182 of which being rescue workers, die near Nishapur, Iran, when a runaway freight train carrying sulfur, petrol and fertilizer catches fire and explodes.

Middle East

Feb 24, 2004Heisei 16

The 6.3 Mw Al Hoceima earthquake strikes northern Morocco with a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent). At least 628 people are killed, 926 are injured, and up to 15,000 are displaced.

Africa

Feb 27, 2004Heisei 16

A bombing of a SuperFerry by Abu Sayyaf in the Philippines' worst terrorist attack kills more than 100 passengers.

Asia

Feb 27, 2004Heisei 16

Shoko Asahara, the leader of the Japanese doomsday cult Aum Shinrikyo, is sentenced to death for masterminding the 1995 Tokyo subway sarin attack.

Asia

Feb 29, 2004Heisei 16

Angelina Jolie wears a White Marc Bouwer dress to the 76th Academy Awards, which has since been placed on numerous lists for best Oscars fashion.

North America

Feb 29, 2004Heisei 16

Jean-Bertrand Aristide is removed as president of Haiti following a coup.

Latin America

Mar 2, 2004Heisei 16

War in Iraq: Al-Qaeda carries out the Ashoura Massacre in Iraq, killing 170 and wounding over 500.

Middle East

Mar 8, 2004Heisei 16

A new constitution is signed by Iraq's Governing Council.

Middle East

Mar 11, 2004Heisei 16

Madrid train bombings: Simultaneous explosions on rush hour trains in Madrid, Spain kill 191 people.

Europe

Mar 12, 2004Heisei 16

President of South Korea, Roh Moo-hyun, is impeached by its National Assembly, the first such impeachment in the nation's history.

Asia

Mar 17, 2004Heisei 16

Unrest in Kosovo: More than 22 are killed and 200 wounded. Thirty-five Serbian Orthodox shrines in Kosovo and two mosques in Serbia are destroyed.

Europe

Mar 19, 2004Heisei 16

Catalina affair: A Swedish DC-3 shot down by a Soviet MiG-15 in 1952 over the Baltic Sea is finally recovered after years of work.

Europe

Mar 19, 2004Heisei 16

March 19 Shooting Incident: The Republic of China (Taiwan) president Chen Shui-bian is shot just before the country's presidential election on March 20.

Asia

Mar 19, 2004Heisei 16

The Konginkangas bus disaster kills 23 and injures 14 people in Äänekoski, Finland.

Europe

Mar 22, 2004Heisei 16

Ahmed Yassin, co-founder and leader of the Palestinian Sunni Islamist group Hamas, two bodyguards, and nine civilian bystanders are killed in the Gaza Strip when hit by Israeli Air Force Hellfire missiles.

Middle East

Mar 27, 2004Heisei 16

HMS Scylla, a decommissioned Leander-class frigate, is sunk as an artificial reef off Cornwall, the first of its kind in Europe.

Europe

Mar 29, 2004Heisei 16

Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia, and Slovenia join NATO as full members.

Europe

Mar 29, 2004Heisei 16

The Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat certifies Taipei 101 as the world's tallest building, based on the building having been topped out on 1 July 2003, even though the building was not completed until 31 December 2004.

Asia

Mar 31, 2004Heisei 16

Iraq War in Anbar Province: In Fallujah, Iraq, four American private military contractors working for Blackwater USA, are killed after being ambushed.

Middle EastNorth America

Apr 1, 2004Heisei 16

Google launches its Email service Gmail.

North America

Apr 2, 2004Heisei 16

Islamist terrorists involved in the 11 March 2004 Madrid attacks attempt to bomb the Spanish high-speed train AVE near Madrid; the attack is thwarted.

Europe

Apr 3, 2004Heisei 16

Islamic terrorists involved in the 2004 Madrid train bombings are trapped by the police in their apartment and kill themselves.

Europe

Apr 6, 2004Heisei 16

Rolandas Paksas becomes the first president of Lithuania to be peacefully removed from office by impeachment.

Europe

Apr 20, 2004Heisei 16

The Nicoll Highway in Singapore collapses, killing four workers.

Asia

Apr 21, 2004Heisei 16

Five suicide car bombers target police stations in and around Basra, killing 74 people and wounding 160.

Middle East

Apr 24, 2004Heisei 16

The United States lifts economic sanctions imposed on Libya 18 years previously, as a reward for its cooperation in eliminating weapons of mass destruction.

North AmericaAfrica

Apr 25, 2004Heisei 16

The March for Women's Lives brings over one million protesters, mostly pro-choice, to Washington D.C. to protest the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act of 2003, and other restrictions on abortion.

North America

Apr 28, 2004Heisei 16

CBS News releases evidence of the Abu Ghraib torture and prisoner abuse. The photographs show rape and abuse from the American troops over Iraqi detainees.

Middle EastNorth America

Apr 29, 2004Heisei 16

The final Oldsmobile is built in Lansing, Michigan, ending 107 years of vehicle production.

North America

Apr 30, 2004Heisei 16

U.S. media release graphic photos of American soldiers committing war crimes against Iraqi prisoners at Abu Ghraib prison.

Middle EastNorth America

May 1, 2004Heisei 16

Cyprus, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovakia, and Slovenia join the European Union, celebrated at the residence of the Irish President in Dublin.

Middle EastEurope

May 2, 2004Heisei 16

The Yelwa massacre concludes. It began on 4 February 2004 when armed Muslims killed 78 Christians at Yelwa, Nigeria. In response, about 630 Muslims were killed by Christians on May 2.

Africa

May 6, 2004Heisei 16

The final episode of the television sitcom Friends is aired.

North America

May 7, 2004Heisei 16

American businessman Nick Berg is beheaded by Islamist militants. The act is recorded on videotape and released on the Internet.

North America

May 14, 2004Heisei 16

Crown Prince Frederik of Denmark and Mary Donaldson are married at Copenhagen Cathedral.

Europe

May 14, 2004Heisei 16

The Constitutional Court of South Korea overturns the impeachment of President Roh Moo-hyun.

Asia

May 14, 2004Heisei 16

Rico Linhas Aéreas Flight 4815 crashes into the Amazon rainforest during approach to Eduardo Gomes International Airport in Manaus, Brazil, killing 33 people.

Latin America

May 15, 2004Heisei 16

Arsenal F.C. go an entire league campaign unbeaten in the English Premier League, joining Preston North End F.C. with the right to claim the title "The Invincibles".

Europe

May 17, 2004Heisei 16

The first legal same-sex marriages in the U.S. are performed in the state of Massachusetts.

North America

May 28, 2004Heisei 16

The Iraqi Governing Council chooses Ayad Allawi, a longtime anti-Saddam Hussein exile, as prime minister of Iraq's interim government.

Middle East

May 29, 2004Heisei 16

The National World War II Memorial is dedicated in Washington, D.C.

North America

Jun 1, 2004Heisei 16

Oklahoma City bombing co-conspirator Terry Nichols is sentenced to 161 consecutive life terms without the possibility of parole.

North America

Jun 5, 2004Heisei 16

Noël Mamère, Mayor of Bègles, celebrates marriage for two men for the first time in France.

Europe

Jun 8, 2004Heisei 16

The first Venus Transit in well over a century takes place, the previous one being in 1882.

Jun 11, 2004Heisei 16

Cassini–Huygens makes its closest flyby of the Saturn moon Phoebe.

Jun 21, 2004Heisei 16

SpaceShipOne becomes the first privately funded spaceplane to achieve spaceflight.

Jun 24, 2004Heisei 16

In New York, capital punishment is declared unconstitutional.

North America

Jun 28, 2004Heisei 16

Iraq War: Sovereign power is handed to the interim government of Iraq by the Coalition Provisional Authority, ending the U.S.-led rule of that nation.

Middle EastNorth America

Jul 1, 2004Heisei 16

Saturn orbit insertion of Cassini–Huygens begins at 01:12 UTC and ends at 02:48 UTC.

Jul 4, 2004Heisei 16

The cornerstone of the Freedom Tower is laid on the World Trade Center site in New York City.

North America

Jul 4, 2004Heisei 16

Greece beats Portugal in the UEFA Euro 2004 Final and becomes European Champion for first time in its history.

Europe

Jul 5, 2004Heisei 16

The first direct Indonesian presidential election is held.

Asia

Jul 9, 2004Heisei 16

The Senate Report on Iraqi WMD Intelligence is released by the United States Senate Select Committee on Intelligence, casting doubt on the rationale for the Iraq War.

Middle EastNorth America

Aug 1, 2004Heisei 16

A supermarket fire kills 424 people and injures 360 others in Asunción, Paraguay.

Latin America

Aug 3, 2004Heisei 16

The pedestal of the Statue of Liberty reopens after being closed since the September 11 attacks.

North America

Aug 8, 2004Heisei 16

A tour bus belonging to the Dave Matthews Band dumps approximately 800 pounds of human waste onto a boat full of passengers.

North America

Aug 13, 2004Heisei 16

One hundred fifty-six Congolese Tutsi refugees are massacred at the Gatumba refugee camp in Burundi.

Africa

Aug 17, 2004Heisei 16

The National Assembly of Serbia unanimously adopts new state symbols for Serbia: Bože pravde becomes the new anthem and the coat of arms is adopted for the whole country.

Europe

Aug 19, 2004Heisei 16

Google Inc. has its initial public offering on Nasdaq.

North America

Aug 22, 2004Heisei 16

Versions of The Scream and Madonna, two paintings by Edvard Munch, are stolen at gunpoint from a museum in Oslo, Norway.

Europe

Aug 24, 2004Heisei 16

Ninety passengers die after two airliners explode after flying out of Domodedovo International Airport, near Moscow. The explosions are caused by suicide bombers from Chechnya.

Europe

Sep 1, 2004Heisei 16

The Beslan school siege begins when armed terrorists take schoolchildren and school staff hostage in North Ossetia, Russia; by the end of the siege, three days later, more than 385 people are dead (including hostages, other civilians, security personnel and terrorists).

Europe

Sep 3, 2004Heisei 16

Beslan school siege ends, resulting in over 330 fatalities, including 186 children.

Europe

Sep 8, 2004Heisei 16

NASA's uncrewed spacecraft Genesis crash-lands when its parachute fails to open.

North America

Sep 15, 2004Heisei 16

National Hockey League commissioner Gary Bettman announces lockout of the players' union and cessation of operations by the NHL head office.

North America

Sep 16, 2004Heisei 16

Hurricane Ivan makes landfall in Gulf Shores, Alabama as a Category 3 hurricane.

North America

Sep 23, 2004Heisei 16

Over 3,000 people die in Haiti after Hurricane Jeanne produces massive flooding and mudslides.

Latin America

Sep 29, 2004Heisei 16

Burt Rutan's Ansari SpaceShipOne performs a successful spaceflight, the first of two required to win the Ansari X Prize.

North America

Sep 29, 2004Heisei 16

The asteroid 4179 Toutatis passes within four lunar distances of Earth.

Oct 2, 2004Heisei 16

The first parkrun, then known as the Bushy Park Time Trial, takes place in Bushy Park, London, UK.

Europe

Oct 4, 2004Heisei 16

SpaceShipOne wins the Ansari X Prize for private spaceflight.

North America

Oct 7, 2004Heisei 16

Three bombs explode at Taba and Nuweiba in the Sinai Peninsula, Egypt, killing 34.

Middle East

Oct 14, 2004Heisei 16

Pinnacle Airlines Flight 3701 crashes in Jefferson City, Missouri. The two pilots (the aircraft's only occupants) are killed.

North America

Oct 14, 2004Heisei 16

MK Airlines Flight 1602 crashes during takeoff from Halifax Stanfield International Airport, killing all seven people on board.

North America

Oct 17, 2004Heisei 16

A fire that lasted over 15 hours destroyed almost one third of the East Tower of the Parque Central Urban Complex in Caracas, Venezuela.

Latin America

Oct 19, 2004Heisei 16

Thirteen people are killed when Corporate Airlines Flight 5966 crashes in Adair County, Missouri, while on approach to Kirksville Regional Airport.

North America

Oct 23, 2004Heisei 16

A powerful earthquake and its aftershocks hit Niigata Prefecture in northern Japan, killing 35 people, injuring 2,200, and leaving 85,000 homeless or evacuated.

Asia

Oct 24, 2004Heisei 16

Arsenal Football Club loses to Manchester United, ending a row of unbeaten matches at 49 matches, which is the record in the Premier League.

Europe

Oct 26, 2004Heisei 16

Rockstar Games releases Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas for the PlayStation 2 in North America, which sold 12 million units for the PS2, becoming the console's best-selling video game.

North America

Oct 29, 2004Heisei 16

The Arabic-language news network Al Jazeera broadcasts an excerpt from a 2004 Osama bin Laden video in which the terrorist leader first admits direct responsibility for the September 11, 2001 attacks and references the 2004 U.S. presidential election.

North America

Nov 6, 2004Heisei 16

An express train collides with a stationary car near the village of Ufton Nervet, England, killing seven and injuring 120.

Europe

Nov 7, 2004Heisei 16

Iraq War: The interim government of Iraq calls for a 60-day state of emergency as U.S. forces storm the insurgent stronghold of Fallujah.

Middle EastNorth America

Nov 8, 2004Heisei 16

Iraq War: More than 10,000 U.S. troops and a small number of Iraqi army units participate in a siege on the insurgent stronghold of Fallujah.

Middle EastNorth America

Nov 9, 2004Heisei 16

Firefox 1.0 is released.

North America

Nov 11, 2004Heisei 16

New Zealand Tomb of the Unknown Warrior is dedicated at the National War Memorial, Wellington.

Oceania

Nov 11, 2004Heisei 16

The Palestine Liberation Organization confirms the death of Yasser Arafat from unidentified causes. Mahmoud Abbas is elected chairman of the PLO minutes later.

Middle East

Nov 16, 2004Heisei 16

Half-Life 2 is released, a game winning 39 Game of the Year awards and being cited as one of the best games ever made.

North America

Nov 19, 2004Heisei 16

The worst brawl in NBA history results in several players being suspended. Several players and fans are charged with assault and battery.

North America

Nov 21, 2004Heisei 16

The Paris Club agrees to write off 80% (up to $100 billion) of Iraq's external debt.

Middle EastEurope

Nov 21, 2004Heisei 16

China Eastern Airlines Flight 5210 crashes after takeoff from Baotou Donghe Airport, killing 55.

Asia

Nov 21, 2004Heisei 16

The second round of the Ukrainian presidential election is held, giving rise to massive protests and controversy over the election's integrity.

Europe

Nov 21, 2004Heisei 16

Dominica is hit by the most destructive earthquake in its history. The northern half of the island sustains the most damage, especially the town of Portsmouth. In neighboring Guadeloupe, one person is killed.

Latin America

Nov 22, 2004Heisei 16

The Orange Revolution begins in Ukraine, resulting from the presidential elections.

Europe

Nov 23, 2004Heisei 16

The Holy Trinity Cathedral of Tbilisi, the largest religious building in Georgia, is consecrated.

Europe

Nov 26, 2004Heisei 16

The last Poʻouli (Black-faced honeycreeper) dies of avian malaria in the Maui Bird Conservation Center in Olinda, Hawaii, before it could breed, making the species in all probability extinct.

North America

Nov 26, 2004Heisei 16

Ruzhou School massacre: A man stabs and kills eight people and seriously wounds another four in a school dormitory in Ruzhou, China.

Asia

Nov 27, 2004Heisei 16

Blackwater 61 crash: A CASA C-212 Aviocar crashes into the Koh-i-Baba mountain range in Afghanistan, killing six.

Asia

Nov 27, 2004Heisei 16

Pope John Paul II returns the relics of Saint John Chrysostom to the Eastern Orthodox Church.

Europe

Nov 30, 2004Heisei 16

A McDonnell Douglas MD-82, operating as Lion Air Flight 538, overran the runway at Adisoemarmo Airport and crashed, killing 25 people.

Asia

Dec 8, 2004Heisei 16

The Cusco Declaration is signed in Cusco, Peru, establishing the South American Community of Nations.

North AmericaLatin America

Dec 8, 2004Heisei 16

Columbus nightclub shooting: Nathan Gale opens fire at the Alrosa Villa nightclub in Columbus, Ohio, killing former Pantera guitarist Dimebag Darrell and three others before being shot dead by a police officer.

North America

Dec 14, 2004Heisei 16

The Millau Viaduct, the tallest bridge in the world, is formally inaugurated near Millau, France.

Europe

Dec 20, 2004Heisei 16

A gang of thieves steal £26.5 million worth of currency from the Donegall Square West headquarters of Northern Bank in Belfast, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom, one of the largest bank robberies in British history.

Europe

Dec 21, 2004Heisei 16

Iraq War: A suicide bomber kills 22 at the forward operating base next to the main U.S. military airfield at Mosul, Iraq, the single deadliest suicide attack on American soldiers in Iraq.

Middle EastNorth America

Dec 25, 2004Heisei 16

The Cassini orbiter releases Huygens probe which successfully landed on Saturn's moon Titan on January 14, 2005.

Dec 26, 2004Heisei 16

The 9.1–9.3 Mw Indian Ocean earthquake shakes northern Sumatra with a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent). One of the largest observed tsunamis, it affected coastal and partially mainland areas of Thailand, India, Sri Lanka, the Maldives, Malaysia, Myanmar, Bangladesh, and Indonesia; death toll is estimated at 227,898.

Asia

Dec 26, 2004Heisei 16

Orange Revolution: The final run-off election in Ukraine is held under heavy international scrutiny.

Europe

Dec 27, 2004Heisei 16

Radiation from an explosion on the magnetar SGR 1806-20 reaches Earth. It is the brightest extrasolar event known to have been witnessed on the planet.

Dec 30, 2004Heisei 16

A fire in the República Cromagnon nightclub in Buenos Aires, Argentina, kills 194.

Latin America

Dec 31, 2004Heisei 16

The official opening of Taipei 101, the tallest skyscraper at that time in the world, standing at a height of 509 metres (1,670 ft).

Asia

EventNameFamous birthEvent in more than one region

Source: Wikipedia date pages ("January 1" … "December 31") / CC BY-SA 4.0. Regions are assigned by the site editors.

FAQ

What year was 2004 in the Japanese calendar?

2004 was Heisei 16 in the Japanese era system.

What Chinese zodiac animal is 2004?

2004 is the Year of the Monkey.

How old is someone born in 2004?

They turn 22 on their birthday in 2026.

What happened in 2004?

In April 2004, Tokyo's Teito Rapid Transit Authority subway was privatized as Tokyo Metro, and in May Prime Minister Koizumi visited North Korea again. In September, Japanese pro baseball saw its first-ever strike, and in October the Chuetsu earthquake struck Niigata Prefecture.

Born in 2004?See who shares your birthday and your birth year

Dates and events are based on Wikipedia and other references. Summaries and regions are written by the site editors.

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