May 22Birthdays & History

On this day: May 22 in history

Oldest first. Tap a year to see it on the World Chronicle timeline.

1. 192Dong Zhuo is assassinated by his adopted son Lü Bu.Asia
2. 760Fourteenth recorded perihelion passage of Halley's Comet.World
3. 853A Byzantine fleet sacks and destroys undefended Damietta in Egypt.EuropeMiddle East
4. 1176The Hashshashin (Assassins) attempt to assassinate Saladin near Aleppo.Middle East
5. 1200King John of England and King Philip II of France sign the Treaty of Le Goulet.Europe
6. 1246Henry Raspe is elected anti-king of the Kingdom of Germany in opposition to Conrad IV.Europe
7. 1254Serbian King Stefan Uroš I and the Republic of Venice sign a peace treaty.Europe
8. 1370Brussels massacre: An estimated 13 Jews are murdered and the rest of the Jewish community is banished from Brussels, Belgium, in an anti-Semitic attack, for allegedly desecrating consecrated Host.Europe
9. 1377Pope Gregory XI issues five papal bulls to denounce the doctrines of English theologian John Wycliffe.Europe
10. 1455Start of the Wars of the Roses: At the First Battle of St Albans, Richard, Duke of York, defeats and captures King Henry VI of England.Europe
11. 1520The massacre at the festival of Tóxcatl takes place during the Fall of Tenochtitlan, resulting in turning the Aztecs against the Spanish.Latin AmericaEurope
12. 1629Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand II and Danish King Christian IV sign the Treaty of Lübeck ending Danish intervention in the Thirty Years' War.Europe
13. 1762Sweden and Prussia sign the Treaty of Hamburg.Europe
14. 1762Trevi Fountain is officially completed and inaugurated in Rome.Europe
15. 1766A large earthquake causes heavy damage and loss of life in Istanbul and the Marmara region.Middle East
16. 1804The Lewis and Clark Expedition officially begins as the Corps of Discovery departs from St. Charles, Missouri.North America
17. 1807A grand jury indicts former Vice President of the United States Aaron Burr on a charge of treason.North America
18. 1809On the second and last day of the Battle of Aspern-Essling (near Vienna, Austria), Napoleon I is defeated in a major battle for the first time in his career, and repelled by an enemy army for the first time in a decade.Europe
19. 1816A mob in Littleport, Cambridgeshire, England, riots over high unemployment and rising grain costs, and the riots spread to Ely the next day.Europe
20. 1819SS Savannah leaves port at Savannah, Georgia, United States, on a voyage to become the first steamship to cross the Atlantic Ocean.North America
21. 1826HMS Beagle departs on its first voyage.EuropeLatin America
22. 1840The penal transportation of British convicts to the New South Wales colony is abolished.Europe
23. 1846The Associated Press is formed in New York City as a non-profit news cooperative.North America
24. 1848Slavery is abolished in Martinique.Latin America
25. 1849Future U.S. President Abraham Lincoln is issued a patent for an invention to lift boats, making him the only U.S. president to ever hold a patent.North America
26. 1856Congressman Preston Brooks of South Carolina severely beats Senator Charles Sumner of Massachusetts with a cane in the hall of the United States Senate for a speech Sumner had made regarding Southerners and slavery.North America
27. 1863American Civil War: Union forces begin the Siege of Port Hudson which lasts 48 days, the longest siege in U.S. military history.North America
28. 1864American Civil War: After ten weeks, the Union Army's Red River Campaign ends in failure.North America
29. 1866Oliver Winchester founds the Winchester Repeating Arms.North America
30. 1872Reconstruction Era: President Ulysses S. Grant signs the Amnesty Act into law, restoring full civil and political rights to all but about 500 Confederate sympathizers.North America
31. 1874Verdi's Requiem is first performed at San Marco in Milan on the first anniversary of Alessandro Manzoni's death.Europe
32. 1905The Sultan of the Ottoman Empire Abdul Hamid II establishes the Ullah millet for the Aromanians of the empire. For this reason, the Aromanian National Day is sometimes celebrated on this day, although most do so on May 23 instead, which is when this event was publicly announced.Middle East
33. 1906The Wright brothers are granted U.S. patent number 821,393 for their "Flying-Machine".North America
34. 1911The Uruguayan Regional Workers' Federation declares a general strike in solidarity with trolley workers in Montevideo.Latin America
35. 1915Lassen Peak erupts with a powerful force, the only volcano besides Mount St. Helens to erupt in the contiguous U.S. during the 20th century.North America
36. 1915Three trains collide in the Quintinshill rail disaster near Gretna Green, Scotland, killing 227 people and injuring 246.Europe
37. 1916A British army defeats a force of the Darfur Sultanate under Sultan Ali Dinar due to its superior firepower in the battle of Beringia.EuropeAfrica
38. 1926Chiang Kai-shek replaces the communists in Kuomintang China.Asia
39. 1927Near Xining, China, an 8.3 magnitude earthquake causes 200,000 deaths in one of the world's most destructive earthquakes.Asia
40. 1939World War II: Germany and Italy sign the Pact of Steel.Europe
41. 1941During the Anglo-Iraqi War, British troops take Fallujah.Middle EastEurope
42. 1942Mexico enters the Second World War on the side of the Allies.Latin America
43. 1943Joseph Stalin disbands the Comintern.Europe
44. 1947Cold War: The Truman Doctrine goes into effect, aiding Turkey and Greece.Middle EastEurope
45. 1948Finnish President J. K. Paasikivi releases Yrjö Leino from his duties as interior minister after the Finnish parliament adopted a motion of censure of Leino with connection to his illegal handing over of nineteen people to the Soviet Union in 1945.Europe
46. 1957South Africa's government approves of racial separation in universities.Africa
47. 1958The 1958 riots in Ceylon become a watershed in the race relations of various ethnic communities of Sri Lanka. The total deaths are estimated at 300, mostly Tamils.Asia
48. 1960The Great Chilean earthquake, measuring 9.5 on the moment magnitude scale, hits southern Chile, becoming the most powerful earthquake ever recorded.Latin America
49. 1962Continental Airlines Flight 11 crashes in Unionville, Missouri after bombs explode on board, killing 45.North America
50. 1963Greek left-wing politician Grigoris Lambrakis is clubbed over the head, causing his death five days later.Europe
51. 1964U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson launches his Great Society program.North America
52. 1967Egypt closes the Straits of Tiran to Israeli shipping.Middle East
53. 1967L'Innovation department store in Brussels, Belgium, burns down, resulting in 323 dead or missing and 150 injured, the most devastating fire in Belgian history.Europe
54. 1968The nuclear-powered submarine USS Scorpion sinks with 99 men aboard, 400 nautical miles (740 km) southwest of the Azores.World
55. 1969Apollo 10's Lunar Module flies within 8.4 nautical miles (16 km) of the Moon's surface.World
56. 1972Ceylon adopts a new constitution, becoming a republic and changing its name to Sri Lanka.Asia
57. 1972Over 400 women in Derry, Northern Ireland attack the offices of Sinn Féin following the shooting by the Irish Republican Army of a young British soldier on leave.Europe
58. 1987First ever Rugby World Cup kicks off with New Zealand playing Italy at Eden Park in Auckland, New Zealand.OceaniaEurope
59. 1987Hashimpura massacre occurs in Meerut, India.Asia
60. 1990North and South Yemen are unified to create the Republic of Yemen.Middle East
61. 1992Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia and Slovenia join the United Nations.Europe
62. 1994A worldwide trade embargo against Haiti goes into effect to punish its military rulers for not reinstating the country's ousted elected leader, Jean-Bertrand Aristide.Latin America
63. 1996The Burmese military regime jails 71 supporters of Aung San Suu Kyi in a bid to block a pro-democracy meeting.Asia
64. 1998A U.S. federal judge rules that U.S. Secret Service agents can be compelled to testify before a grand jury concerning the Lewinsky scandal involving President Bill Clinton.North America
65. 2000In Sri Lanka, over 150 Tamil rebels are killed over two days of fighting for control in Jaffna.Asia
66. 2002Civil rights movement: A jury in Birmingham, Alabama, convicts former Ku Klux Klan member Bobby Frank Cherry of the 1963 murder of four girls in the 16th Street Baptist Church bombing.North America
67. 2010Inter Milan beat Bayern Munich 2–0 in the UEFA Champions League final in Madrid, Spain to become the first, and so far only, Italian team to win the historic treble (Serie A, Coppa Italia, Champions League).Europe
68. 2010Air India Express Flight 812, a Boeing 737 crashes over a cliff upon landing at Mangalore, India, killing 158 of 166 people on board, becoming the deadliest crash involving a Boeing 737 until the crash of Lion Air Flight 610.Asia
69. 2011An EF5 tornado strikes Joplin, Missouri, killing 158 people and wreaking $2.8 billion in damages, the costliest and seventh-deadliest single tornado in U.S. history.North America
70. 2012SpaceX COTS Demo Flight 2 launches a Dragon capsule on a Falcon 9 rocket in the first commercial flight to the International Space Station.World
71. 2012Tokyo Skytree opens to the public. It is the tallest tower in the world (634 m), and the third tallest man-made structure on Earth after Merdeka 118 (680.5 m) and Burj Khalifa (829.8 m).Asia
72. 2013Fusilier Lee Rigby is murdered by two Islamic extremists in Woolwich, Southeast London.Europe
73. 2014An explosion occurs in Ürümqi, capital of China's far-western Xinjiang region, resulting in at least 43 deaths and 91 injuries.Asia
74. 2014General Prayut Chan-o-cha becomes interim leader of Thailand in a military coup d'état, following six months of political turmoil.Asia
75. 2015The Republic of Ireland becomes the first nation in the world to utilise a public referendum to legalise gay marriage.Europe
76. 2017Twenty-two people are killed at an Ariana Grande concert in the 2017 Manchester Arena bombing.Europe
77. 2017United States President Donald Trump visits the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem and becomes the first sitting U.S. president to visit the Western Wall.North AmericaMiddle East
78. 2020Pakistan International Airlines Flight 8303 crashes in Model Colony near Jinnah International Airport in Karachi, Pakistan, killing 98 people.Asia
79. 2021Hypothermia kills 21 runners in the 100 km (60-mile) Gansu ultramarathon disaster in China.Asia
80. 2026A gas explosion at a coal mine in Changzhi, Shanxi, leaves at least 82 people dead.Asia

Source: Wikipedia "May 22" / CC BY-SA 4.0