1926

WORLD HISTORY · 1926 日本語

Events of 1926Taisho 15 / Showa 1 (Japan) · Year of the Tiger

41Events
Taisho 15 / Showa 1Japanese era
TigerChinese zodiac
100Age in 2026
Pages for every era, every decade and every year from 1910 to 2026

What happened in 1926?

In 1926, Emperor Taisho died and Japan's era name changed to Showa, and the broadcaster NHK (Japan Broadcasting Corporation) was established. Abroad, Germany joined the League of Nations, and China's Nationalists announced the Northern Expedition.

  1. Baird gives first public television demonstrationEurope
  2. Goddard launches liquid-fueled rocketNorth America
  3. Mount Tokachi erupts in HokkaidoAsia
  4. Canton Nationalist government launches Northern ExpeditionAsia
  5. NHK broadcaster establishedAsia
  6. Germany joins the League of NationsEurope
  7. Low-cost Japanese literature anthology series launchedAsia
  8. Emperor Taisho dies; era renamed ShowaAsia

Tap an event to jump to it in the timeline below.

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1926 at a glance

Japanese eraTaisho 15 / Showa 1
Chinese zodiacYear of the Tiger
Age of people born in 1926Turn 100 in 2026
Previous / next year1925 (Taisho 14) / 1927 (Showa 2)
Events41
AP World HistoryUnit 7 (Global Conflict)
AP U.S. HistoryPeriod 7

Famous people born in 1926

Our birthday pages list 608 people born in 1926. Here are some of them.

  • Elizabeth IIBorn April 21 · turns 100 this year · Queen of the United Kingdom and head of the Commonwealth who reigned for more t…
  • Marilyn MonroeBorn June 1 · turns 100 this year · American actress and lasting cultural icon who starred in Gentlemen Prefer Blon…
  • David AttenboroughBorn May 8 · turns 100 this year · British broadcaster and naturalist famous for nature documentaries such as Life…
  • Jerry LewisBorn March 16 · turns 100 this year · American comedian, actor, and director known for his partnership with Dean Mart…
  • Harper LeeBorn April 28 · turns 100 this year · American novelist who wrote To Kill a Mockingbird, the Pulitzer Prize-winning c…
  • Miles DavisBorn May 26 · turns 100 this year · American jazz trumpeter and bandleader whose album Kind of Blue became the best…
  • Allen GinsbergBorn June 3 · turns 100 this year · American poet whose Howl made him a leading voice of the Beat Generation.
  • Mel BrooksBorn June 28 · turns 100 this year · American comedy filmmaker behind The Producers, Blazing Saddles, and Young Fran…
  • Tony BennettBorn August 3 · turns 100 this year · American singer of jazz and pop standards famed for "I Left My Heart in San Fra…
  • Chuck BerryBorn October 18 · turns 100 this year · American guitarist, singer, and songwriter whose hits like "Johnny B. Goode" he…
  • Hanae MoriBorn January 8 · turns 100 this year
  • Kazys PetkevičiusBorn January 1 · turns 100 this year
Show 28 more

Events of 1926 (timeline · 41)

Tip: the PC view is best for studying

On a computer, each region has its own vertical line, so you can follow the flow of events and see what was happening in different parts of the world at the same time.

1926

Jan 8, 1926Taisho 15 / Showa 1

Abdul-Aziz ibn Saud is crowned King of Hejaz.

Middle East

Jan 8, 1926Taisho 15 / Showa 1

Crown Prince Nguyễn Phúc Vĩnh Thuỵ is crowned emperor of Vietnam, the country's last monarch.

Asia

Jan 26, 1926Taisho 15 / Showa 1

The first demonstration of the television by John Logie Baird.

Europe

Mar 14, 1926Taisho 15 / Showa 1

The El Virilla train accident, Costa Rica, kills 248 people and wounds another 93 when a train falls off a bridge over the Río Virilla between Heredia and Tibás.

Latin America

Mar 16, 1926Taisho 15 / Showa 1

History of rocketry: Robert Goddard launches the first liquid-fueled rocket, at Auburn, Massachusetts.

North America

Mar 20, 1926Taisho 15 / Showa 1

Chiang Kai-shek initiates a purge of communist elements within the National Revolutionary Army in Guangzhou.

Asia

Apr 6, 1926Taisho 15 / Showa 1

Varney Airlines makes its first commercial flight (Varney is the root company of United Airlines).

North America

Apr 7, 1926Taisho 15 / Showa 1

Violet Gibson attempts to assassinate Italian Prime Minister Benito Mussolini.

Europe

Apr 21, 1926Taisho 15 / Showa 1

Al-Baqi cemetery, former site of the mausoleum of four Shi'a Imams, is leveled to the ground by Wahhabis.

Middle East

Apr 24, 1926Taisho 15 / Showa 1

The Treaty of Berlin is signed. Germany and the Soviet Union each pledge neutrality in the event of an attack on the other by a third party for the next five years.

Europe

May 4, 1926Taisho 15 / Showa 1

The United Kingdom general strike begins.

Europe

May 9, 1926Taisho 15 / Showa 1

Admiral Richard E. Byrd and Floyd Bennett claim to have flown over the North Pole (later discovery of Byrd's diary appears to cast some doubt on the claim).

May 12, 1926Taisho 15 / Showa 1

The 1926 United Kingdom general strike ends.

Europe

May 12, 1926Taisho 15 / Showa 1

The Italian-built airship Norge becomes the first vessel to fly over the North Pole.

Europe

May 18, 1926Taisho 15 / Showa 1

Evangelist Aimee Semple McPherson disappears in Venice, California.

North America

May 22, 1926Taisho 15 / Showa 1

Chiang Kai-shek replaces the communists in Kuomintang China.

Asia

May 25, 1926Taisho 15 / Showa 1

Sholom Schwartzbard assassinates Symon Petliura, the head of the government of the Ukrainian People's Republic, which is in government-in-exile in Paris.

Europe

May 26, 1926Taisho 15 / Showa 1

Abd el-Krim ends surrenders to the French, bringing an end to the Rif War.

Europe

May 28, 1926Taisho 15 / Showa 1

The 28 May 1926 coup d'état: Ditadura Nacional is established in Portugal to suppress the unrest of the First Republic.

Europe

Jun 14, 1926Taisho 15 / Showa 1

Brazil leaves the League of Nations.

Latin America

Jun 19, 1926Taisho 15 / Showa 1

King Roger, an opera about Roger II of Sicily by Karol Szymanowski, is premiered at the Grand Theatre in Warsaw.

Europe

Jun 20, 1926Taisho 15 / Showa 1

The 28th International Eucharistic Congress begins in Chicago, with over 250,000 spectators attending the opening procession.

North America

Jun 23, 1926Taisho 15 / Showa 1

The College Board administers the first SAT exam.

North America

Jun 28, 1926Taisho 15 / Showa 1

Mercedes-Benz is formed by Gottlieb Daimler and Karl Benz merging their two companies.

Europe

Jul 9, 1926Taisho 15 / Showa 1

Chiang Kai-shek accepts the post of commander-in-chief of the National Revolutionary Army, marking the beginning of the Northern Expedition to unite China under the rule of the Nationalist government.

Asia

Jul 23, 1926Taisho 15 / Showa 1

Fox Film buys the patents of the Movietone sound system for recording sound onto film.

North America

Aug 5, 1926Taisho 15 / Showa 1

Harry Houdini performs his greatest feat, spending 91 minutes underwater in a sealed tank before escaping.

North America

Aug 6, 1926Taisho 15 / Showa 1

Gertrude Ederle becomes the first woman to swim across the English Channel.

Europe

Aug 6, 1926Taisho 15 / Showa 1

First public screening using the Vitaphone process

North America

Aug 7, 1926Taisho 15 / Showa 1

The first British Grand Prix was held at Brooklands.

Europe

Aug 20, 1926Taisho 15 / Showa 1

Japan's public broadcasting company, Nippon Hōsō Kyōkai (NHK) is established.

Asia

Sep 8, 1926Taisho 15 / Showa 1

Germany is admitted to the League of Nations.

Europe

Sep 9, 1926Taisho 15 / Showa 1

Yleisradio (YLE), the Finnish national public broadcasting company, begins its broadcasts.

Europe

Sep 18, 1926Taisho 15 / Showa 1

A hurricane devastates Miami, Florida, killing 372 people.

North America

Sep 19, 1926Taisho 15 / Showa 1

Football stadium San Siro is inaugurated in Milan, Italy

Europe

Sep 25, 1926Taisho 15 / Showa 1

The international Convention to Suppress the Slave Trade and Slavery is first signed.

Oct 24, 1926Taisho 15 / Showa 1

Harry Houdini's last performance takes place at the Garrick Theatre in Detroit.

North America

Nov 11, 1926Taisho 15 / Showa 1

The United States Numbered Highway System is established.

North America

Nov 25, 1926Taisho 15 / Showa 1

The deadliest November tornado outbreak in U.S. history kills 76 people and injures more than 400.

North America

Dec 17, 1926Taisho 15 / Showa 1

Antanas Smetona assumes power in Lithuania as the 1926 coup d'état is successful.

Europe

Dec 26, 1926Taisho 15 / Showa 1

World premiere of Sibelius's tone poem Tapiola.

Europe

EventNameFamous birthEvent in more than one region

Source: Wikipedia date pages ("January 1" … "December 31") / CC BY-SA 4.0. Regions are assigned by the site editors.

FAQ

What year was 1926 in the Japanese calendar?

1926 was Taisho 15 / Showa 1 in the Japanese era system.

What Chinese zodiac animal is 1926?

1926 is the Year of the Tiger.

How old is someone born in 1926?

They turn 100 on their birthday in 2026.

What happened in 1926?

In 1926, Emperor Taisho died and Japan's era name changed to Showa, and the broadcaster NHK (Japan Broadcasting Corporation) was established. Abroad, Germany joined the League of Nations, and China's Nationalists announced the Northern Expedition.

Born in 1926?See who shares your birthday and your birth year

Dates and events are based on Wikipedia and other references. Summaries and regions are written by the site editors.

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