1940s

WORLD HISTORY · 20TH CENTURY 日本語

Events of the 1940s1940–1949

1,605Events
10Year pages
Pages for every era, every decade and every year from 1910 to 2026

What happened in the 1940s?

In the 1940s (1940–1949), Germany invaded the Soviet Union and Japan decided on war with the United States and Britain; atomic bombs were later dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, and Japan decided to accept the Potsdam Declaration. After the war, the United Nations was founded, followed by Japan's postwar constitution, the independence of India and Pakistan, and the People's Republic of China.

  1. Germany invades the Soviet UnionEurope
  2. Imperial conference decides on war with U.S., BritainEurope
  3. Atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima and NagasakiAsia
  4. United Nations founded with 51 membersNorth America
  5. U.S. announces policy of containing communismNorth America
  6. Constitution of Japan takes effectAsia
  7. India and Pakistan gain independence through partitionAsia
  8. People's Republic of China proclaimedAsia

Summaries are written by the site editors.

Advertisement

Year by year

The 1940s in AP history courses

AP World HistoryUnit 7 (Global Conflict), Unit 8 (Cold War and Decolonization)
AP U.S. HistoryPeriods 7–8

Key events of the 1940s (timeline)

Tip: the PC view is best for studying

On a computer, each region has its own vertical line, so you can follow the flow of events and see what was happening in different parts of the world at the same time.

Feb 2, 1940Showa 15

Saito Takao gives antimilitary speech in Diet

Asia

Apr 9, 1940Showa 15

Germany invades Norway and Denmark

Europe

May 10, 1940Showa 15

Churchill becomes British prime minister

Europe

Jun 22, 1940Showa 15

France signs armistice with Germany

Europe

Jul 22, 1940Showa 15

Second Konoe cabinet formed

Asia

Aug 15, 1940Showa 15

Parties dissolve into Imperial Rule Assistance Association

Asia

Sep 23, 1940Showa 15

Japanese troops enter northern French Indochina

AsiaEurope

Nov 5, 1940Showa 15

Roosevelt wins historic third term

North America

Mar 11, 1941Showa 16

Lend-Lease Act enacted in United States

North America

Apr 13, 1941Showa 16

Soviet–Japanese Neutrality Pact signed

AsiaEurope

Jun 22, 1941Showa 16

Germany invades the Soviet Union

Europe

Jun 22, 1941Showa 16

Germany launches invasion of Soviet Union

Europe

Jul 28, 1941Showa 16

Japanese troops begin entering southern French Indochina

AsiaEurope

Aug 1, 1941Showa 16

U.S. imposes total oil embargo on Japan

AsiaNorth America

Aug 14, 1941Showa 16

Roosevelt and Churchill issue Atlantic Charter

North AmericaEurope

Dec 1, 1941Showa 16

Imperial conference decides on war with U.S., Britain

North AmericaEurope

Dec 25, 1941Showa 16

British forces in Hong Kong surrender to Japan

AsiaEurope

Jan 1, 1942Showa 17

Declaration by United Nations signed

North America

Jan 20, 1942Showa 17

Wannsee Conference plans the Holocaust

Europe

Feb 15, 1942Showa 17

British in Singapore surrender to Japan

AsiaEurope

Feb 19, 1942Showa 17

U.S. executive order authorizes forced internment

North America

Apr 30, 1942Showa 17

Imperial Rule Assistance election held

Asia

May 8, 1942Showa 17

Coral Sea: first battle between aircraft carriers

AsiaOceaniaNorth America

Aug 7, 1942Showa 17

U.S. forces land on Guadalcanal

OceaniaNorth America

Oct 3, 1942Showa 17

German V-2 rocket launched successfully

Europe

Jan 31, 1943Showa 18

German army surrenders at Stalingrad

Europe

Feb 1, 1943Showa 18

Japanese forces withdraw from Guadalcanal

AsiaOceania

Apr 18, 1943Showa 18

Yamamoto Isoroku killed as plane is shot down

AsiaOceania

Jul 1, 1943Showa 18

Tokyo Metropolis created under new system

Asia

Jul 25, 1943Showa 18

Mussolini dismissed as prime minister

Europe

Sep 8, 1943Showa 18

Italy signs armistice, leaves Axis

Europe

Oct 21, 1943Showa 18

Send-off rally for drafted students held in Tokyo

Asia

Dec 1, 1943Showa 18

Cairo Declaration issued

Middle East

Jun 6, 1944Showa 19

Allies launch Normandy landings

Europe

Jul 7, 1944Showa 19

Japanese garrison on Saipan wiped out

Asia

Jul 20, 1944Showa 19

Plot to assassinate Hitler fails

Europe

Jul 22, 1944Showa 19

Koiso Kuniaki cabinet formed

Asia

Jul 22, 1944Showa 19

Bretton Woods Agreement concluded

North America

Aug 25, 1944Showa 19

Paris liberated from German occupation

Europe

Oct 25, 1944Showa 19

Kamikaze suicide attacks intensify

Asia

Dec 7, 1944Showa 19

Showa Tonankai earthquake strikes

Asia

Apr 1, 1945Showa 20

U.S. forces land on Okinawa

AsiaNorth America

May 8, 1945Showa 20

Fighting ends on Europe's Western Front

Europe

Jul 16, 1945Showa 20

U.S. conducts first atomic bomb test

North America

Jul 26, 1945Showa 20

U.S., Britain, China issue Potsdam Declaration

AsiaNorth AmericaEurope

Aug 6, 1945Showa 20

Atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki

AsiaNorth America

Aug 10, 1945Showa 20

Imperial Conference decides to accept Potsdam Declaration

Asia

Oct 24, 1945Showa 20

United Nations founded with 51 members

AsiaNorth AmericaEurope

Dec 17, 1945Showa 20

Revised election law grants women the vote

Asia

Jan 1, 1946Showa 21

Emperor renounces divine status

Asia

Jan 10, 1946Showa 21

First UN General Assembly opens in London

Europe

Feb 13, 1946Showa 21

Occupation authorities hand draft constitution to Japan

Asia

Mar 5, 1946Showa 21

Churchill delivers "Iron Curtain" speech

North AmericaEurope

Apr 10, 1946Showa 21

Japan holds first postwar election with women voting

Asia

Jul 4, 1946Showa 21

Philippines gains independence from United States

AsiaNorth America

Oct 1, 1946Showa 21

Nuremberg trials conclude

Europe

Oct 7, 1946Showa 21

Constitution of Japan enacted

Asia

Feb 28, 1947Showa 22

February 28 Incident erupts in Taiwan

Asia

Mar 12, 1947Showa 22

U.S. announces policy of containing communism

North America

Mar 12, 1947Showa 22

Truman Doctrine announced

North America

Apr 1, 1947Showa 22

Japan's new 6-3 school system begins

Asia

May 3, 1947Showa 22

Constitution of Japan takes effect

Asia

May 24, 1947Showa 22

Katayama Tetsu cabinet takes office

Asia

Aug 15, 1947Showa 22

India and Pakistan gain independence through partition

AsiaEurope

Sep 15, 1947Showa 22

Typhoon Kathleen strikes the Kanto region

Asia

Oct 14, 1947Showa 22

X-1 makes first crewed supersonic flight

North America

Jan 26, 1948Showa 23

Teigin poisoning incident at Imperial Bank

Asia

Jan 30, 1948Showa 23

Gandhi is assassinated

Asia

Mar 10, 1948Showa 23

Ashida Hitoshi coalition cabinet formed

Asia

Apr 3, 1948Showa 23

Marshall Plan aid law enacted

North AmericaEurope

May 14, 1948Showa 23

Israel declares independence

Middle East

Jul 24, 1948Showa 23

Syngman Rhee becomes South Korea's first president

Asia

Aug 6, 1948Showa 23

Furuhashi Hironoshin swims faster than world record

Asia

Oct 7, 1948Showa 23

Ashida cabinet resigns

Asia

Apr 4, 1949Showa 24

Twelve Western nations sign North Atlantic Treaty

North AmericaEurope

Apr 23, 1949Showa 24

Yen fixed at 360 to the dollar

Asia

Jun 1, 1949Showa 24

Japanese National Railways launched as public corporation

Asia

Jul 6, 1949Showa 24

Shimoyama Incident: railway chief found dead

Asia

Aug 29, 1949Showa 24

Soviet Union tests its first atomic bomb

Europe

Oct 1, 1949Showa 24

People's Republic of China proclaimed

Asia

Oct 1, 1949Showa 24

People's Republic of China founded

Asia

Oct 7, 1949Showa 24

German Democratic Republic established

Europe

Nov 3, 1949Showa 24

Yukawa Hideki awarded Nobel Prize in Physics

AsiaEurope

EventNameFamous birthEvent in more than one region

Source: Wikipedia date pages ("January 1" … "December 31") / CC BY-SA 4.0. Regions are assigned by the site editors.

Dates and events are based on Wikipedia and other references. Summaries and regions are written by the site editors.

Advertisement

執筆者: 瀬尾

© 2026 Whose Birthday Today?