1960s

WORLD HISTORY · 20TH CENTURY 日本語

Events of the 1960s1960–1969

1,195Events
10Year pages
Pages for every era, every decade and every year from 1910 to 2026

What happened in the 1960s?

In the 1960s (1960–1969), 17 African countries won independence, the Berlin Wall went up, and the Cuban Missile Crisis took place. Japan concluded a revised security treaty with the United States and hosted the Tokyo Olympics, the U.S. passed the Civil Rights Act, and in 1969 Apollo 11 landed on the Moon.

  1. 17 African countries gain independenceAfrica
  2. New U.S.–Japan security treaty passes amid protestsAsia
  3. Construction of the Berlin Wall beginsEurope
  4. U.S. announces naval blockade in Cuban Missile CrisisNorth America
  5. Civil Rights Act becomes lawNorth America
  6. Tokyo Olympics openAsia
  7. U.S. begins bombing North VietnamAsia
  8. Apollo 11 lands on the MoonNorth America

Summaries are written by the site editors.

Advertisement

Year by year

The 1960s in AP history courses

AP World HistoryUnit 8 (Cold War and Decolonization)
AP U.S. HistoryPeriod 8

Key events of the 1960s (timeline)

Tip: the PC view is best for studying

On a computer, each region has its own vertical line, so you can follow the flow of events and see what was happening in different parts of the world at the same time.

1960Showa 35

17 African countries gain independence

EuropeAfrica

1960Showa 35

Seventeen African nations gain independence

EuropeAfrica

Jan 19, 1960Showa 35

Revised U.S.–Japan Security Treaty signed

AsiaNorth America

May 1, 1960Showa 35

Soviet Union shoots down U.S. U-2 spy plane

North AmericaEurope

May 22, 1960Showa 35

Chilean earthquake tsunami crosses the Pacific

Latin America

Jun 19, 1960Showa 35

New U.S.–Japan security treaty passes amid protests

AsiaNorth America

Jun 19, 1960Showa 35

Revised security treaty takes effect automatically

AsiaNorth America

Jun 30, 1960Showa 35

Republic of the Congo gains independence

Africa

Oct 12, 1960Showa 35

Socialist leader Asanuma Inejiro assassinated

Asia

Dec 27, 1960Showa 35

Ikeda announces income-doubling plan

Asia

Jan 20, 1961Showa 36

Kennedy inaugurated as president

North America

Apr 12, 1961Showa 36

Gagarin makes first human spaceflight

Europe

Apr 17, 1961Showa 36

Bay of Pigs invasion fails

Latin America

Apr 25, 1961Showa 36

Osaka Loop Line opens

Asia

Aug 8, 1961Showa 36

All defendants acquitted in Matsukawa case

Asia

Aug 13, 1961Showa 36

Construction of the Berlin Wall begins

Europe

Aug 13, 1961Showa 36

Berlin Wall construction begins

Europe

Sep 16, 1961Showa 36

Second Muroto Typhoon hits Kinki region

Asia

Oct 2, 1961Showa 36

Taiho and Kashiwado promoted to grand champion together

Asia

Feb 1, 1962Showa 37

Tokyo population tops 10 million

Asia

Mar 18, 1962Showa 37

Evian Accords end Algerian War

Africa

Jul 5, 1962Showa 37

Algeria gains independence from France

EuropeAfrica

Jul 10, 1962Showa 37

Telstar 1 communications satellite launched

North AmericaEurope

Aug 12, 1962Showa 37

Horie Kenichi sails solo across the Pacific

AsiaNorth America

Aug 30, 1962Showa 37

Japanese-built YS-11 airliner makes first flight

Asia

Oct 22, 1962Showa 37

U.S. announces naval blockade in Cuban Missile Crisis

North AmericaLatin America

Dec 20, 1962Showa 37

First section of Tokyo's Metropolitan Expressway opens

Asia

Jan 1, 1963Showa 38

Astro Boy TV anime premieres

Asia

Jan 5, 1963Showa 38

Record snowfall buries Sea of Japan coast

Asia

May 25, 1963Showa 38

Organization of African Unity founded

Africa

Jun 5, 1963Showa 38

Kurobe Dam completed after seven years

Asia

Jul 16, 1963Showa 38

Meishin Expressway opens

Asia

Aug 5, 1963Showa 38

Partial Test Ban Treaty signed

North AmericaEurope

Nov 1, 1963Showa 38

South Vietnam's President Diem assassinated

Asia

Nov 22, 1963Showa 38

President Kennedy assassinated

North America

Apr 28, 1964Showa 39

Japan joins the OECD

Asia

May 28, 1964Showa 39

Palestine Liberation Organization founded

Middle East

Jul 2, 1964Showa 39

Civil Rights Act becomes law

North America

Jul 2, 1964Showa 39

Civil Rights Act passes in United States

North America

Aug 7, 1964Showa 39

Congress adopts Gulf of Tonkin Resolution

North America

Oct 1, 1964Showa 39

Tokaido Shinkansen opens

Asia

Oct 10, 1964Showa 39

Tokyo Olympics open

Asia

Oct 16, 1964Showa 39

China tests its first atomic bomb

Asia

Nov 9, 1964Showa 39

First Sato cabinet takes office

Asia

Feb 7, 1965Showa 40

U.S. begins bombing North Vietnam

AsiaNorth America

Mar 7, 1965Showa 40

Bloody Sunday march in Selma

North America

Mar 18, 1965Showa 40

Leonov makes first spacewalk

Europe

Jun 22, 1965Showa 40

Japan–South Korea Basic Relations Treaty concluded

Asia

Aug 9, 1965Showa 40

Singapore separates and becomes independent

Asia

Aug 19, 1965Showa 40

Sato makes first postwar prime ministerial visit to Okinawa

Asia

Nov 10, 1965Showa 40

Tokai plant begins commercial nuclear power generation

Asia

Nov 19, 1965Showa 40

Japan decides on first postwar deficit bonds

Asia

Jan 19, 1966Showa 41

Indira Gandhi becomes Indian prime minister

Asia

Feb 4, 1966Showa 41

All Nippon Airways jet crashes off Haneda

Asia

Mar 11, 1966Showa 41

Suharto becomes acting president

Asia

Apr 1, 1966Showa 41

Metric system fully implemented in Japan

Asia

Apr 26, 1966Showa 41

Sapporo chosen to host Winter Olympics

Asia

May 16, 1966Showa 41

Chinese Communist Party issues May 16 Notice

Asia

Jun 2, 1966Showa 41

Surveyor 1 soft-lands on the Moon

North America

Dec 27, 1966Showa 41

"Black Mist" scandal dissolution of lower house

Asia

Jan 27, 1967Showa 42

Over 60 nations sign Outer Space Treaty

Jan 27, 1967Showa 42

Fire breaks out during Apollo 1 training

North America

Jan 29, 1967Showa 42

Japan holds 31st general election

Asia

Feb 11, 1967Showa 42

Japan observes first National Foundation Day

Asia

Apr 15, 1967Showa 42

Minobe Ryokichi elected Tokyo governor

Asia

Jun 5, 1967Showa 42

Six-Day War breaks out

Middle East

Jun 17, 1967Showa 42

China tests its first hydrogen bomb

Asia

Oct 31, 1967Showa 42

State funeral held for Yoshida Shigeru

Asia

Apr 4, 1968Showa 43

Martin Luther King Jr. assassinated

North America

Apr 12, 1968Showa 43

Kasumigaseki Building completed

Asia

May 16, 1968Showa 43

Tokachi-oki earthquake strikes

Asia

Jun 5, 1968Showa 43

Robert F. Kennedy shot

North America

Jun 15, 1968Showa 43

Students occupy University of Tokyo's Yasuda Hall

Asia

Jul 1, 1968Showa 43

62 nations sign Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty

Aug 20, 1968Showa 43

Warsaw Pact troops invade Czechoslovakia

Europe

Oct 17, 1968Showa 43

Kawabata Yasunari wins Nobel Prize in Literature

Asia

Jan 18, 1969Showa 44

Riot police end Yasuda Hall occupation

Asia

Jan 20, 1969Showa 44

Nixon inaugurated as president

North America

Mar 2, 1969Showa 44

Concorde makes first test flight

Europe

May 26, 1969Showa 44

Tomei Expressway fully opens

Asia

Jul 20, 1969Showa 44

Apollo 11 lands on the Moon

North America

Aug 15, 1969Showa 44

Woodstock festival opens

North America

Nov 21, 1969Showa 44

U.S.–Japan statement announces Okinawa reversion

AsiaNorth America

Dec 27, 1969Showa 44

LDP wins landslide in general election

Asia

EventNameFamous birthEvent in more than one region

Source: Wikipedia date pages ("January 1" … "December 31") / CC BY-SA 4.0. Regions are assigned by the site editors.

Dates and events are based on Wikipedia and other references. Summaries and regions are written by the site editors.

Advertisement

執筆者: 瀬尾

© 2026 Whose Birthday Today?