1970s

WORLD HISTORY · 20TH CENTURY 日本語

Events of the 1970s1970–1979

1,192Events
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What happened in the 1970s?

In the 1970s (1970–1979), Osaka hosted Japan's World Exposition, Okinawa was returned to Japan, and Japan and China normalized relations. Worldwide, the Nixon Shock and an oil crisis caused by the Fourth Arab–Israeli War struck, followed by the end of the Vietnam War, the end of the Cultural Revolution, and a revolutionary government in Iran.

  1. Expo '70 opens in OsakaAsia
  2. U.S. suspends dollar–gold convertibilityNorth America
  3. Okinawa returned to JapanAsia
  4. Japan–China joint statement establishes tiesAsia
  5. Fourth Arab–Israeli War triggers oil crisisMiddle East
  6. Fall of Saigon ends the Vietnam WarAsia
  7. Gang of Four arrested; Cultural Revolution endsAsia
  8. Revolutionary government takes power in IranMiddle East

Summaries are written by the site editors.

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Year by year

The 1970s in AP history courses

AP World HistoryUnit 8 (Cold War and Decolonization)
AP U.S. HistoryPeriod 8

Key events of the 1970s (timeline)

Tip: the PC view is best for studying

On a computer, each region has its own vertical line, so you can follow the flow of events and see what was happening in different parts of the world at the same time.

Feb 11, 1970Showa 45

Japan's first satellite Osumi launched successfully

Asia

Mar 5, 1970Showa 45

Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty takes effect

Mar 14, 1970Showa 45

Expo '70 opens in Osaka

Asia

Mar 31, 1970Showa 45

Red Army Faction hijacks JAL flight Yodo

Asia

Apr 10, 1970Showa 45

Paul McCartney announces exit as Beatles split

Europe

May 4, 1970Showa 45

Antiwar student protesters killed at Kent State

North America

Sep 28, 1970Showa 45

Nasser dies suddenly; Sadat becomes president

Middle EastAfrica

Nov 25, 1970Showa 45

Mishima Yukio commits ritual suicide at Ichigaya

Asia

Mar 26, 1971Showa 46

Bangladesh gains independence

Asia

Jun 13, 1971Showa 46

U.S. newspapers publish the Pentagon Papers

North America

Jun 17, 1971Showa 46

Okinawa Reversion Agreement signed

Asia

Jul 30, 1971Showa 46

ANA jet and military plane collide over Shizukuishi

Asia

Aug 15, 1971Showa 46

U.S. suspends dollar–gold convertibility

North America

Aug 15, 1971Showa 46

Nixon Shock ends dollar-gold convertibility

North America

Sep 8, 1971Showa 46

Lin Biao Incident occurs in China

Asia

Sep 18, 1971Showa 46

Cup Noodles, world's first cup noodles, launched

Asia

Sep 27, 1971Showa 46

Emperor Showa makes first foreign trip, to Europe

AsiaEurope

Feb 3, 1972Showa 47

Sapporo Winter Olympics open

Asia

Feb 21, 1972Showa 47

Nixon makes first presidential visit to China

AsiaNorth America

Feb 28, 1972Showa 47

Police storm Asama Sanso lodge, rescue hostage

Asia

May 15, 1972Showa 47

Okinawa returned to Japan

AsiaNorth America

May 26, 1972Showa 47

U.S. and Soviets sign SALT I

North AmericaEurope

Jun 17, 1972Showa 47

Watergate scandal comes to light

North America

Sep 5, 1972Showa 47

Olympic Village attacked at Munich Games

Europe

Sep 29, 1972Showa 47

Japan–China joint statement establishes ties

Asia

Sep 29, 1972Showa 47

Japan–China communiqué normalizes relations

Asia

Jan 22, 1973Showa 48

Supreme Court decides Roe v. Wade

North America

Jan 27, 1973Showa 48

Paris Peace Accords on Vietnam signed

AsiaEurope

Apr 4, 1973Showa 48

Japan's top court strikes down parricide penalty

Asia

Aug 8, 1973Showa 48

Kim Dae-jung abducted from Tokyo hotel

Asia

Sep 11, 1973Showa 48

Pinochet stages military coup in Chile

Latin America

Oct 1973Showa 48

First oil crisis begins

AsiaMiddle EastNorth AmericaEurope

Oct 6, 1973Showa 48

Fourth Arab–Israeli War triggers oil crisis

Middle East

Oct 6, 1973Showa 48

Yom Kippur War erupts, triggering oil crisis

Middle East

Oct 22, 1973Showa 48

Yomiuri Giants win ninth straight league pennant

Asia

Jan 15, 1974Showa 49

Coal mine on Hashima (Battleship Island) closes

Asia

Mar 12, 1974Showa 49

Onoda Hiroo returns from Lubang Island

Asia

Apr 25, 1974Showa 49

Carnation Revolution in Portugal

Europe

May 15, 1974Showa 49

First 7-Eleven store opens in Japan

Asia

May 18, 1974Showa 49

India conducts first underground nuclear test

Asia

Aug 9, 1974Showa 49

Nixon resigns; Ford becomes president

North America

Sep 12, 1974Showa 49

Ethiopian Revolution deposes the emperor

Africa

Nov 26, 1974Showa 49

Tanaka Kakuei to resign over money scandal

Asia

Mar 10, 1975Showa 50

Sanyo Shinkansen fully opens to Hakata

Asia

Apr 4, 1975Showa 50

Gates and Allen found Microsoft

North America

Apr 5, 1975Showa 50

Taiwan's President Chiang Kai-shek dies

Asia

Apr 30, 1975Showa 50

Fall of Saigon ends the Vietnam War

Asia

Apr 30, 1975Showa 50

Fall of Saigon ends Vietnam War

Asia

May 16, 1975Showa 50

Tabei Junko leads first women's Everest ascent

Asia

Jul 20, 1975Showa 50

Okinawa International Ocean Exposition opens

Asia

Aug 15, 1975Showa 50

Military coup in Bangladesh

Asia

Sep 30, 1975Showa 50

Emperor Showa makes first official U.S. visit

AsiaNorth America

Feb 4, 1976Showa 51

U.S. hearing exposes Lockheed bribery

North America

Mar 2, 1976Showa 51

Japan National Railways ends regular steam service

Asia

Apr 1, 1976Showa 51

Jobs and Wozniak found Apple

North America

Apr 5, 1976Showa 51

Tiananmen Incident of April 5 in Beijing

Asia

Jul 27, 1976Showa 51

Ex-Prime Minister Tanaka arrested in Lockheed scandal

Asia

Jul 28, 1976Showa 51

Tangshan earthquake strikes Hebei, China

Asia

Oct 6, 1976Showa 51

Gang of Four arrested; Cultural Revolution ends

Asia

Oct 6, 1976Showa 51

Gang of Four arrested, ending Cultural Revolution

Asia

Oct 31, 1976Showa 51

JVC releases first home VHS recorder

Asia

Jan 20, 1977Showa 52

Carter inaugurated as president

North America

May 16, 1977Showa 52

Apple II personal computer released

North America

Jul 14, 1977Showa 52

Japan's first weather satellite Himawari launched

Asia

Aug 20, 1977Showa 52

Voyager 2 probe launched

North America

Sep 5, 1977Showa 52

Sadaharu Oh receives first People's Honor Award

Asia

Sep 28, 1977Showa 52

JAL jet hijacked to Dhaka

Asia

Nov 15, 1977Showa 52

Yokota Megumi abducted by North Korea

Asia

Nov 19, 1977Showa 52

Sadat visits Israel

Middle East

May 20, 1978Showa 53

Narita (New Tokyo International) Airport opens

Asia

Jul 25, 1978Showa 53

World's first IVF baby born

Europe

Jul 30, 1978Showa 53

Okinawa switches to driving on the left

Asia

Aug 12, 1978Showa 53

Japan–China Treaty of Peace and Friendship concluded

Asia

Sep 17, 1978Showa 53

Camp David Accords signed

Middle EastNorth America

Sep 26, 1978Showa 53

Toshiba unveils first Japanese word processor

Asia

Oct 16, 1978Showa 53

John Paul II elected pope

Europe

Dec 15, 1978Showa 53

U.S. recognizes China, cuts ties with Taiwan

AsiaNorth America

Jan 13, 1979Showa 54

First unified university entrance exam held

Asia

Feb 11, 1979Showa 54

Revolutionary government takes power in Iran

Middle East

Mar 26, 1979Showa 54

Egypt–Israel peace treaty concluded

Middle East

May 4, 1979Showa 54

Thatcher becomes British prime minister

Europe

Jul 1, 1979Showa 54

Sony launches the first Walkman

Asia

Oct 26, 1979Showa 54

South Korea's President Park Chung-hee assassinated

Asia

Nov 4, 1979Showa 54

U.S. Embassy hostage crisis begins in Iran

Middle EastNorth America

Dec 12, 1979Showa 54

Maglev train reaches 504 km/h

Asia

EventNameFamous birthEvent in more than one region

Source: Wikipedia date pages ("January 1" … "December 31") / CC BY-SA 4.0. Regions are assigned by the site editors.

Dates and events are based on Wikipedia and other references. Summaries and regions are written by the site editors.

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執筆者: 瀬尾

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