1950s

WORLD HISTORY · 20TH CENTURY 日本語

Events of the 1950s1950–1959

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What happened in the 1950s?

In the 1950s (1950–1959), the Korean War broke out, and Japan signed the San Francisco Peace Treaty and joined the United Nations. The Soviet launch of Sputnik 1 set off the U.S.–Soviet space race in earnest, and the decade also saw the founding of the European Economic Community and the Cuban Revolution.

  1. Korean War breaks outAsia
  2. San Francisco Peace Treaty signedNorth America
  3. DNA's double helix structure discoveredEurope
  4. LDP–Socialist "1955 System" begins in JapanAsia
  5. Japan joins the United NationsAsia
  6. Soviet Union launches Sputnik 1Europe
  7. European Economic Community foundedEurope
  8. Cuban Revolution succeedsLatin America

Summaries are written by the site editors.

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The 1950s in AP history courses

AP World HistoryUnit 8 (Cold War and Decolonization)
AP U.S. HistoryPeriod 8

Key events of the 1950s (timeline)

Tip: the PC view is best for studying

On a computer, each region has its own vertical line, so you can follow the flow of events and see what was happening in different parts of the world at the same time.

Feb 14, 1950Showa 25

Sino-Soviet friendship and alliance treaty signed

AsiaEurope

Apr 13, 1950Showa 25

Great fire sweeps Atami, Shizuoka

Asia

May 9, 1950Showa 25

Schuman Declaration issued

Europe

Jun 25, 1950Showa 25

Korean War breaks out

Asia

Jun 25, 1950Showa 25

North Korea invades south, starting Korean War

Asia

Jul 2, 1950Showa 25

Arson destroys Kyoto's Golden Pavilion

Asia

Aug 10, 1950Showa 25

National Police Reserve order promulgated

Asia

Sep 7, 1950Showa 25

Nikkei Stock Average calculation begins

Asia

Sep 15, 1950Showa 25

UN forces retake Seoul after Inchon landing

Asia

Apr 11, 1951Showa 26

Truman dismisses MacArthur

AsiaNorth America

Apr 18, 1951Showa 26

European Coal and Steel Community treaty signed

Europe

Apr 24, 1951Showa 26

Sakuragicho commuter train fire occurs

Asia

May 1, 1951Showa 26

Japan's nine regional power companies launched

Asia

Jun 14, 1951Showa 26

First commercial computer UNIVAC I delivered

North America

Jul 10, 1951Showa 26

Korean War armistice talks begin

Asia

Sep 8, 1951Showa 26

San Francisco Peace Treaty signed

North America

Sep 10, 1951Showa 26

Rashomon wins the Golden Lion

AsiaEurope

Feb 6, 1952Showa 27

Elizabeth II accedes to the throne

Europe

Mar 4, 1952Showa 27

Tokachi-oki earthquake strikes Hokkaido

Asia

Apr 28, 1952Showa 27

Occupation ends as Japan regains sovereignty

Asia

May 19, 1952Showa 27

Shirai Yoshio becomes Japan's first world champion

Asia

Jul 19, 1952Showa 27

Helsinki Olympics held

Europe

Jul 23, 1952Showa 27

Free Officers seize power in Egyptian Revolution

Middle East

Aug 1, 1952Showa 27

Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Public Corporation launched

Asia

Nov 1, 1952Showa 27

U.S. conducts first hydrogen bomb test

North America

Feb 1, 1953Showa 28

NHK begins regular TV broadcasts

Asia

Feb 21, 1953Showa 28

DNA's double helix structure discovered

Europe

Feb 21, 1953Showa 28

Double-helix structure of DNA discovered

Europe

Feb 28, 1953Showa 28

Yoshida's insult triggers "Bakayaro" dissolution

Asia

Mar 5, 1953Showa 28

Repatriation from mainland China resumes

Asia

Mar 6, 1953Showa 28

Stalin dies; Malenkov becomes Soviet premier

Europe

May 29, 1953Showa 28

Hillary team makes first Everest ascent

Asia

Jul 27, 1953Showa 28

Korean War armistice signed

Asia

Aug 28, 1953Showa 28

Nippon TV starts first commercial broadcasts

Asia

Jan 20, 1954Showa 29

Tokyo's Marunouchi subway line opens

Asia

May 7, 1954Showa 29

Battle of Dien Bien Phu ends

Asia

Jun 26, 1954Showa 29

Soviet Union starts world's first nuclear power plant

Europe

Jul 1, 1954Showa 29

Defense Agency and Self-Defense Forces established

Asia

Jul 21, 1954Showa 29

Geneva Accords bring Indochina ceasefire

AsiaEurope

Sep 26, 1954Showa 29

Ferry Toya Maru capsizes in typhoon

Asia

Nov 1, 1954Showa 29

Algerian War begins

Africa

Nov 3, 1954Showa 29

First Godzilla film released

Asia

1955Showa 30

LDP–Socialist "1955 System" begins in Japan

Asia

1955Showa 30

Japan's "1955 System" begins

Asia

Mar 11, 1955Showa 30

Pencil rocket first test-fired horizontally

Asia

May 6, 1955Showa 30

West Germany joins NATO

Europe

May 14, 1955Showa 30

Eight Communist nations sign Warsaw Pact

Europe

Jul 9, 1955Showa 30

Russell–Einstein Manifesto issued

Europe

Aug 24, 1955Showa 30

Morinaga arsenic milk poisoning comes to light

Asia

Sep 10, 1955Showa 30

Japan formally joins GATT

Asia

Dec 1, 1955Showa 30

Rosa Parks arrested on a bus

North America

Feb 25, 1956Showa 31

Khrushchev denounces Stalin

Europe

May 1, 1956Showa 31

Minamata disease discovered

Asia

Jul 17, 1956Showa 31

White paper declares "no longer postwar"

Asia

Jul 26, 1956Showa 31

Nasser announces nationalization of Suez Canal

Middle East

Oct 19, 1956Showa 31

Soviet–Japanese Joint Declaration signed

AsiaEurope

Oct 23, 1956Showa 31

Hungarian Revolution breaks out

Europe

Oct 29, 1956Showa 31

Suez Crisis war breaks out

Middle East

Dec 18, 1956Showa 31

Japan joins the United Nations

Asia

Jan 29, 1957Showa 32

Antarctic team lands, names Showa Station

Asia

Feb 25, 1957Showa 32

First Kishi cabinet takes office

Asia

Mar 6, 1957Showa 32

Ghana gains independence from Britain

EuropeAfrica

Mar 25, 1957Showa 32

Treaty of Rome signed

Europe

Apr 1, 1957Showa 32

Anti-Prostitution Act takes effect

Asia

Aug 27, 1957Showa 32

Japan's first nuclear reactor reaches criticality

Asia

Sep 4, 1957Showa 32

Little Rock school integration crisis

North America

Oct 4, 1957Showa 32

Soviet Union launches Sputnik 1

AsiaEurope

Jan 1, 1958Showa 33

European Economic Community founded

Europe

Jan 1, 1958Showa 33

European Economic Community and others launched

Europe

Jan 31, 1958Showa 33

U.S. launches its first satellite

North America

Mar 3, 1958Showa 33

Subaru 360 car unveiled

Asia

Mar 9, 1958Showa 33

Kanmon Tunnel opens

Asia

Jul 14, 1958Showa 33

Iraqi monarchy overthrown, republic established

Middle East

Aug 25, 1958Showa 33

Chicken Ramen goes on sale

Asia

Sep 27, 1958Showa 33

Typhoon Kanogawa makes landfall in Kanagawa

Asia

Oct 4, 1958Showa 33

French Fifth Republic begins

Europe

Jan 1, 1959Showa 34

Cuban Revolution succeeds

Latin America

Jan 1, 1959Showa 34

Measurement Act makes metric system standard

Asia

Jan 8, 1959Showa 34

De Gaulle becomes French president

Europe

Feb 6, 1959Showa 34

Kilby receives integrated circuit patent

North America

Mar 17, 1959Showa 34

Shonen Sunday and Shonen Magazine manga weeklies launch

Asia

May 26, 1959Showa 34

Tokyo chosen to host Olympics

Asia

Sep 14, 1959Showa 34

Luna 2 becomes first to reach the Moon

Europe

Sep 26, 1959Showa 34

Isewan Typhoon strikes Tokai region

Asia

EventNameFamous birthEvent in more than one region

Source: Wikipedia date pages ("January 1" … "December 31") / CC BY-SA 4.0. Regions are assigned by the site editors.

Dates and events are based on Wikipedia and other references. Summaries and regions are written by the site editors.

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執筆者: 瀬尾

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