WORLD HISTORY · 1952 日本語
Events of 1952Showa 27 (Japan) · Year of the Dragon
What happened in 1952?
In 1952, the peace treaty took effect, ending the Allied occupation and restoring Japan's sovereignty. Shirai Yoshio became the first Japanese professional boxing world champion, and in Britain, Queen Elizabeth II acceded to the throne.
- Elizabeth II accedes to the throneEurope
- Tokachi-oki earthquake strikes HokkaidoAsia
- Occupation ends as Japan regains sovereigntyAsia
- Shirai Yoshio becomes Japan's first world championAsia
- Helsinki Olympics heldEurope
- Free Officers seize power in Egyptian RevolutionMiddle East
- Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Public Corporation launchedAsia
- U.S. conducts first hydrogen bomb testNorth America
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1952 at a glance
| Japanese era | Showa 27 |
|---|---|
| Chinese zodiac | Year of the Dragon |
| Age of people born in 1952 | Turn 74 in 2026 |
| Previous / next year | 1951 (Showa 26) ／ 1953 (Showa 28) |
| Events | 64 |
| AP World History | Unit 8 (Cold War and Decolonization) |
| AP U.S. History | Period 8 |
Famous people born in 1952
Our birthday pages list 730 people born in 1952. Here are some of them.
- Liam NeesonBorn June 7 · turns 74 this year · Northern Irish actor known for Schindler's List, Star Wars: Episode I, and the…
- Amy TanBorn February 19 · turns 74 this year · American novelist best known for The Joy Luck Club and her stories of Chinese A…
- Douglas AdamsBorn March 11 · turns 74 this year · English writer best known for the comic science fiction series The Hitchhiker's…
- Bill WaltonBorn November 5 · turns 74 this year · American basketball Hall of Famer who starred at UCLA, won NBA titles with Port…
- Ryuichi SakamotoBorn January 17 · turns 74 this year
- Imran KhanBorn October 5 · turns 74 this year
- Vladimir PutinBorn October 7 · turns 74 this year
- Annie PottsBorn October 28 · turns 74 this year
- Patrick SwayzeBorn August 18 · turns 74 this year
- Shaji N. KarunBorn January 1 · turns 74 this year
- Indulis EmsisBorn January 2 · turns 74 this year
- Wendy PhillipsBorn January 2 · turns 74 this year
Show 28 more
- Esperanza AguirreBorn January 3 · turns 74 this year
- Gianfranco FiniBorn January 3 · turns 74 this year
- Jim RossBorn January 3 · turns 74 this year
- Uli HoeneßBorn January 5 · turns 74 this year
- Sammo HungBorn January 7 · turns 74 this year
- Peter McCullaghBorn January 8 · turns 74 this year
- Vladimir FeltsmanBorn January 8 · turns 74 this year
- Kaushik BasuBorn January 9 · turns 74 this year
- Ben CrenshawBorn January 11 · turns 74 this year
- Bille BrownBorn January 11 · turns 74 this year
- Diana GabaldonBorn January 11 · turns 74 this year
- Lee RitenourBorn January 11 · turns 74 this year
- Michael ForshawBorn January 11 · turns 74 this year
- Campy RussellBorn January 12 · turns 74 this year
- John WalkerBorn January 12 · turns 74 this year
- Phil PerryBorn January 12 · turns 74 this year
- Ramón FagoagaBorn January 12 · turns 74 this year
- Ricky Van SheltonBorn January 12 · turns 74 this year
- Walter MosleyBorn January 12 · turns 74 this year
- Stephen GloverBorn January 13 · turns 74 this year
- Călin Popescu-TăriceanuBorn January 14 · turns 74 this year
- Konstantinos IosifidisBorn January 14 · turns 74 this year
- Maureen DowdBorn January 14 · turns 74 this year
- Sydney Biddle BarrowsBorn January 14 · turns 74 this year
- Andrzej FischerBorn January 15 · turns 74 this year
- Boris BlankBorn January 15 · turns 74 this year
- Muhammad WakkasBorn January 15 · turns 74 this year
- Fuad IIBorn January 16 · turns 74 this year
Events of 1952 (timeline · 64)
Tip: the PC view is best for studying
On a computer, each region has its own vertical line, so you can follow the flow of events and see what was happening in different parts of the world at the same time.
Black Saturday in Egypt: rioters burn Cairo's central business district, targeting British and upper-class Egyptian businesses.
Elizabeth II becomes Queen of the United Kingdom and her other Realms and Territories and Head of the Commonwealth upon the death of her father, George VI. At the exact moment of succession, she was in a tree house at the Treetops Hotel in Kenya.
King George VI of the United Kingdom is buried in St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle.
Emmett Ashford becomes the first African-American umpire in organized baseball by being authorized to be a substitute umpire in the Southwestern International League.
The British government, under Winston Churchill, abolishes identity cards in the UK to "set the people free".
The Bengali language movement protests occur at the University of Dhaka in East Pakistan (now Bangladesh).
Vincent Massey is sworn in as the first Canadian-born Governor General of Canada.
Alan Freed presents the Moondog Coronation Ball, the first rock and roll concert, in Cleveland, Ohio.
Hugo Ballivián's government is overthrown by the Bolivian National Revolution, starting a period of agrarian reform, universal suffrage and the nationalization of tin mines
Japan Air Lines Flight 301 crashes into Mount Mihara, Izu Ōshima, Japan, killing 37.
Pan Am Flight 526A ditches near San Juan-Isla Grande Airport in San Juan, Puerto Rico, after experiencing an engine failure, killing 52 people.
Dwight D. Eisenhower resigns as Supreme Allied Commander of NATO in order to campaign in the 1952 United States presidential election.
The Treaty of San Francisco comes into effect, restoring Japanese sovereignty and ending its state of war with most of the Allies of World War II.
The Sino-Japanese Peace Treaty (Treaty of Taipei) is signed in Taipei, Taiwan between Japan and the Republic of China to officially end the Second Sino-Japanese War.
Pan Am Flight 202 crashes into the Amazon basin near Carolina, Maranhão, Brazil, killing 50 people.
A De Havilland Comet makes the first jetliner flight with fare-paying passengers, from London to Johannesburg.
The Kentucky Derby is televised nationally for the first time, on the CBS network.
Lieutenant Colonels Joseph O. Fletcher and William P. Benedict of the United States land a plane at the North Pole.
The concept of the integrated circuit, the basis for all modern computers, is first published by Geoffrey Dummer.
The Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Parliament of India, holds its first sitting.
Catalina affair: A Swedish Douglas DC-3 is shot down by a Soviet MiG-15 fighter.
The Philippine School of Commerce, through a republic act, is converted to Philippine College of Commerce, later to be the Polytechnic University of the Philippines.
The Pan-Malayan Labour Party is founded in Malaya, as a union of statewide labour parties.
The first Miss Universe pageant is held. Armi Kuusela from Finland wins the title of Miss Universe 1952.
The SS United States sets sail on her maiden voyage to Southampton. During the voyage, the ship takes the Blue Riband away from the RMS Queen Mary.
The ocean liner SS United States passes Bishop Rock on her maiden voyage, breaking the transatlantic speed record to become the fastest passenger ship in the world.
The 7.3 Mw Kern County earthquake strikes Southern California with a maximum Mercalli intensity of XI (Extreme), killing 12 and injuring hundreds.
General Muhammad Naguib leads the Free Officers Movement (formed by Gamal Abdel Nasser, the real power behind the coup) in overthrowing King Farouk of Egypt.
The Night of the Murdered Poets: Thirteen prominent Jewish intellectuals are murdered in Moscow, Russia, Soviet Union.
American experimental composer John Cage's 4’33” premieres at Maverick Concert Hall, played by American pianist David Tudor.
A prototype aircraft crashes at the Farnborough Airshow in Hampshire, England, killing 29 spectators and the two on board.
The Canadian Broadcasting Corporation makes its first televised broadcast on the second escape of the Boyd Gang.
After being accused of financial improprieties, Senator Richard Nixon delivers his "Checkers speech" nationwide on television and radio, defending his actions and successfully salvaging his nomination as the Republican candidate for Vice President.
The United Kingdom successfully tests a nuclear weapon in the Montebello Islands, Western Australia, to become the world's third nuclear power.
Korean War: The Battle of Triangle Hill is the biggest and bloodiest battle of 1952.
Indonesian Army elements surrounded the Merdeka Palace demanding President Sukarno disband the Provisional People's Representative Council.
The Governor of Kenya Evelyn Baring declares a state of emergency and begins arresting hundreds of suspected leaders of the Mau Mau Uprising.
Nuclear weapons testing: The United States successfully detonates Ivy Mike, the first thermonuclear device, at the Eniwetok atoll. The explosion had a yield of ten megatons TNT equivalent.
Greek Field Marshal Alexander Papagos becomes the 152nd Prime Minister of Greece.
A Douglas C-124 Globemaster II crashes into Mount Gannet, Alaska, killing all 52 aboard.
Korean War: After 42 days of fighting, the Battle of Triangle Hill ends in a Chinese victory. American and South Korean units abandon their attempt to capture the "Iron Triangle".
Agatha Christie's murder-mystery play The Mousetrap opens at the Ambassadors Theatre in London's West End after a premiere in Nottingham, UK. It will become the longest continuously running play in history.
U.S. President-elect Dwight D. Eisenhower fulfills a campaign promise by traveling to Korea to find out what can be done to end the conflict.
The New York Daily News reports the news of Christine Jorgensen, the first notable case of sex reassignment surgery.
Beginning of the Great Smog in London. A cold fog combines with air pollution and brings the city to a standstill for four days. Later, a Ministry of Health report estimates 4,000 fatalities as a result of it.
A United States Air Force C-124 crashes and burns in Moses Lake, Washington, killing 87 of the 115 people on board.
An RAF Avro Lancaster bomber crashes in Luqa, Malta after an engine failure, killing three crew members and a civilian on the ground.
Source: Wikipedia date pages ("January 1" … "December 31") / CC BY-SA 4.0. Regions are assigned by the site editors.
FAQ
What year was 1952 in the Japanese calendar?
1952 was Showa 27 in the Japanese era system.
What Chinese zodiac animal is 1952?
1952 is the Year of the Dragon.
How old is someone born in 1952?
They turn 74 on their birthday in 2026.
What happened in 1952?
In 1952, the peace treaty took effect, ending the Allied occupation and restoring Japan's sovereignty. Shirai Yoshio became the first Japanese professional boxing world champion, and in Britain, Queen Elizabeth II acceded to the throne.
Dates and events are based on Wikipedia and other references. Summaries and regions are written by the site editors.