1980s

WORLD HISTORY · 20TH CENTURY 日本語

Events of the 1980s1980–1989

1,062Events
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What happened in the 1980s?

In the 1980s (1980–1989), ARPANET switched to IP, beginning the formation of the internet, and Gorbachev became the Soviet leader. Japan saw the yen soar after the Plaza Accord, the breakup and privatization of Japanese National Railways, and the start of the Heisei era, and the Berlin Wall was opened.

  1. ARPANET switches to IPNorth America
  2. Gorbachev becomes Soviet leaderEurope
  3. Plaza Accord sends the yen soaringNorth America
  4. National railways privatized as JR GroupAsia
  5. U.S. and USSR sign INF TreatyEurope
  6. Emperor Showa dies; Heisei era beginsAsia
  7. Tiananmen Square crackdown in ChinaAsia
  8. Berlin Wall opensEurope

Summaries are written by the site editors.

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Year by year

The 1980s in AP history courses

AP World HistoryUnit 8 (Cold War and Decolonization)
AP U.S. HistoryPeriod 9

Key events of the 1980s (timeline)

Tip: the PC view is best for studying

On a computer, each region has its own vertical line, so you can follow the flow of events and see what was happening in different parts of the world at the same time.

Apr 25, 1980Showa 55

Government tells Olympic committee Japan will skip Moscow

AsiaEurope

May 8, 1980Showa 55

WHO declares smallpox eradicated

May 18, 1980Showa 55

Gwangju Uprising in South Korea

Asia

Jun 12, 1980Showa 55

Prime Minister Ohira dies during double election

Asia

Jul 17, 1980Showa 55

Suzuki Zenko cabinet formed

Asia

Jul 19, 1980Showa 55

Moscow Olympics open without Japan, U.S., China

AsiaNorth AmericaEurope

Aug 14, 1980Showa 55

Strike breaks out at Gdansk shipyard

Europe

Dec 12, 1980Showa 55

Japan becomes world's top car producer

Asia

Jan 20, 1981Showa 56

Reagan inaugurated as president

North America

Feb 23, 1981Showa 56

Pope visits Japan for the first time

AsiaEurope

Mar 2, 1981Showa 56

Japanese orphans left in China make first official visit

Asia

Apr 12, 1981Showa 56

First space shuttle Columbia launched

Latin America

Sep 3, 1981Showa 56

Son Masayoshi founds SoftBank

Asia

Oct 6, 1981Showa 56

Egypt's President Sadat assassinated

Middle East

Nov 13, 1981Showa 56

New bird species Okinawa rail discovered

Asia

Dec 13, 1981Showa 56

Martial law declared in Poland

Europe

Feb 9, 1982Showa 57

JAL Flight 350 crashes off Haneda

Asia

Apr 2, 1982Showa 57

Falklands War begins

Latin America

Apr 30, 1982Showa 57

UN Convention on the Law of the Sea adopted

Jun 6, 1982Showa 57

Israel invades Lebanon

Middle East

Jun 23, 1982Showa 57

Tohoku Shinkansen opens between Omiya and Morioka

Asia

Jul 23, 1982Showa 57

Nagasaki flood causes heavy damage

Asia

Nov 10, 1982Showa 57

Brezhnev dies; Andropov succeeds him

Europe

Nov 15, 1982Showa 57

Joetsu Shinkansen opens between Omiya and Niigata

Asia

Jan 1, 1983Showa 58

ARPANET switches to IP

North America

Jan 1, 1983Showa 58

ARPANET switches to Internet Protocol

North America

Apr 15, 1983Showa 58

Tokyo Disneyland opens

Asia

May 26, 1983Showa 58

Nihonkai-Chubu earthquake strikes

Asia

Jul 15, 1983Showa 58

Nintendo releases the Family Computer

Asia

Aug 21, 1983Showa 58

Former Senator Aquino assassinated in Philippines

Asia

Sep 1, 1983Showa 58

Soviet military shoots down Korean Air jet

AsiaEurope

Oct 12, 1983Showa 58

Ex-Prime Minister Tanaka convicted in Lockheed trial

Asia

Oct 25, 1983Showa 58

U.S.-led forces invade Grenada

North America

Jan 18, 1984Showa 59

Underground fire at Miike Ariake coal mine

Asia

Jan 24, 1984Showa 59

Apple launches the Macintosh

North America

May 10, 1984Showa 59

Threat letters sent in Glico-Morinaga case

Asia

Jul 28, 1984Showa 59

Los Angeles Olympics open

North America

Sep 14, 1984Showa 59

Western Nagano earthquake strikes

Asia

Sep 26, 1984Showa 59

China, Britain initial deal returning Hong Kong

AsiaEurope

Oct 31, 1984Showa 59

India's Prime Minister Indira Gandhi assassinated

Asia

Nov 1, 1984Showa 59

New banknotes issued, including Fukuzawa 10,000-yen bill

Asia

Mar 11, 1985Showa 60

Gorbachev becomes Soviet leader

Europe

Mar 17, 1985Showa 60

Tsukuba Science Expo opens

Asia

Apr 1, 1985Showa 60

State telecom privatized as NTT

Asia

May 17, 1985Showa 60

Equal Employment Opportunity Act passed

Asia

Aug 12, 1985Showa 60

JAL Flight 123 crashes on Osutaka Ridge

Asia

Sep 19, 1985Showa 60

Mexico City earthquake strikes

Latin America

Sep 22, 1985Showa 60

Plaza Accord sends the yen soaring

AsiaNorth America

Sep 22, 1985Showa 60

Plaza Accord sends yen soaring

AsiaNorth America

Nov 20, 1985Showa 60

Windows 1.0 released

North America

Feb 19, 1986Showa 61

Soviet Union launches Mir space station

Europe

Feb 25, 1986Showa 61

Corazon Aquino becomes Philippine president

Asia

Feb 28, 1986Showa 61

Swedish Prime Minister Olof Palme assassinated

Europe

Apr 1, 1986Showa 61

Equal Employment Opportunity Act takes effect

Asia

May 4, 1986Showa 61

Tokyo Summit held

Asia

Sep 8, 1986Showa 61

Doi Takako becomes Socialist Party chair

Asia

Nov 3, 1986Showa 61

Iran-Contra affair comes to light

Middle East

Nov 15, 1986Showa 61

Mount Mihara on Izu Oshima erupts after 12 years

Asia

Jan 30, 1987Showa 62

Nikkei average tops 20,000 for first time

Asia

Feb 22, 1987Showa 62

G7 reaches Louvre Accord

Europe

Apr 1, 1987Showa 62

National railways privatized as JR Group

Asia

Apr 1, 1987Showa 62

National railways privatized as JR

Asia

Jun 29, 1987Showa 62

Roh Tae-woo declares democratization in South Korea

Asia

Jul 1, 1987Showa 62

Single European Act takes effect

Europe

Oct 12, 1987Showa 62

Tonegawa Susumu wins Nobel Prize in Medicine

Asia

Oct 19, 1987Showa 62

Black Monday stock market crash

AsiaNorth AmericaEurope

Dec 8, 1987Showa 62

U.S. and USSR sign INF Treaty

North AmericaEurope

Dec 8, 1987Showa 62

U.S. and Soviets sign INF Treaty

North AmericaEurope

Mar 13, 1988Showa 63

Seikan Tunnel opens

Asia

Apr 10, 1988Showa 63

Seto Ohashi Bridge links all JR lines

Asia

May 15, 1988Showa 63

Soviet troops begin Afghanistan withdrawal

AsiaEurope

Jun 18, 1988Showa 63

Recruit scandal comes to light

Asia

Aug 20, 1988Showa 63

Iran–Iraq War ceasefire

Middle East

Sep 17, 1988Showa 63

Seoul Olympics open

Asia

Nov 15, 1988Showa 63

State of Palestine proclaimed

Middle East

Dec 24, 1988Showa 63

Consumption tax bill passes after all-night Diet session

Asia

Jan 8, 1989Showa 64 / Heisei 1

Emperor Showa dies; Heisei era begins

Asia

Jan 8, 1989Showa 64 / Heisei 1

Era name changes to Heisei

Asia

Feb 24, 1989Showa 64 / Heisei 1

State funeral for Emperor Showa

Asia

Apr 1, 1989Showa 64 / Heisei 1

Consumption tax introduced at 3%

Asia

Jun 5, 1989Showa 64 / Heisei 1

Tiananmen Square crackdown in China

Asia

Jun 5, 1989Showa 64 / Heisei 1

Tiananmen protester stands before tanks

Asia

Jul 23, 1989Showa 64 / Heisei 1

LDP loses upper house majority for first time

Asia

Nov 9, 1989Showa 64 / Heisei 1

Berlin Wall opens

Europe

Nov 24, 1989Showa 64 / Heisei 1

Velvet Revolution topples Communist government

Europe

Dec 29, 1989Showa 64 / Heisei 1

Nikkei average hits all-time high

Asia

EventNameFamous birthEvent in more than one region

Source: Wikipedia date pages ("January 1" … "December 31") / CC BY-SA 4.0. Regions are assigned by the site editors.

Dates and events are based on Wikipedia and other references. Summaries and regions are written by the site editors.

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執筆者: 瀬尾

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