1996

WORLD HISTORY · 1996 日本語

Events of 1996Heisei 8 (Japan) · Year of the Rat

111Events
Heisei 8Japanese era
RatChinese zodiac
30Age in 2026
Pages for every era, every decade and every year from 1910 to 2026

What happened in 1996?

In 1996, Hashimoto Ryutaro became prime minister, and Japan held its first general election under a mixed system of single-seat districts and proportional representation. At the end of the year, the hostage crisis at the Japanese ambassador's residence in Peru began.

  1. Hashimoto Ryutaro cabinet takes officeAsia
  2. Rockfall at Hokkaido's Toyohama TunnelAsia
  3. Lee Teng-hui wins Taiwan's first direct presidential voteAsia
  4. Dolly, first sheep cloned from adult cell, bornEurope
  5. Atlanta Olympics openNorth America
  6. UN adopts Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban TreatyWorld
  7. First election under mixed district-proportional systemAsia
  8. Hostage crisis at Japanese ambassador's residence in PeruAsia

Tap an event to jump to it in the timeline below.

Advertisement

1996 at a glance

Japanese eraHeisei 8
Chinese zodiacYear of the Rat
Age of people born in 1996Turn 30 in 2026
Previous / next year1995 (Heisei 7) / 1997 (Heisei 9)
Events111
AP World HistoryUnit 9 (Globalization)
AP U.S. HistoryPeriod 9

Famous people born in 1996

Our birthday pages list 463 people born in 1996. Here are some of them.

Show 28 more

Events of 1996 (timeline · 111)

Tip: the PC view is best for studying

On a computer, each region has its own vertical line, so you can follow the flow of events and see what was happening in different parts of the world at the same time.

1996

Jan 8, 1996Heisei 8

An Antonov An-32 cargo aircraft crashes into a crowded market in Kinshasa, Zaire, killing up to 223 people on the ground; two of six crew members are also killed.

Africa

Jan 9, 1996Heisei 8

First Chechen War: Chechen separatists launch a raid against the helicopter airfield and later a civilian hospital in the city of Kizlyar in the neighboring Dagestan, which turns into a massive hostage crisis involving thousands of civilians.

Europe

Jan 11, 1996Heisei 8

Space Shuttle program: STS-72 launches from the Kennedy Space Center marking the start of the 74th Space Shuttle mission and the 10th flight of Endeavour.

North America

Jan 17, 1996Heisei 8

The Czech Republic applies for membership in the European Union.

Europe

Jan 19, 1996Heisei 8

The barge North Cape oil spill occurs as an engine fire forces the tugboat Scandia ashore on Moonstone Beach in South Kingstown, Rhode Island.

North America

Jan 25, 1996Heisei 8

Billy Bailey becomes the last person to be hanged in the United States.

North America

Jan 27, 1996Heisei 8

Germany first observes the International Holocaust Remembrance Day.

Europe

Jan 27, 1996Heisei 8

In a military coup, Colonel Ibrahim Baré Maïnassara deposes the first democratically elected president of Niger, Mahamane Ousmane.

Africa

Jan 29, 1996Heisei 8

President Jacques Chirac announces a "definitive end" to French nuclear weapons testing.

Europe

Jan 31, 1996Heisei 8

An explosives-filled truck rams into the gates of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka in Colombo, killing at least 86 people and injuring 1,400.

Asia

Feb 1, 1996Heisei 8

The Communications Decency Act is passed by the U.S. Congress.

North America

Feb 6, 1996Heisei 8

Willamette Valley Flood: Floods in the Willamette Valley of Oregon, United States, causes over US$500 million in property damage throughout the Pacific Northwest.

North America

Feb 6, 1996Heisei 8

Birgenair Flight 301 crashed off the coast of the Dominican Republic, killing all 189 people on board. This is the deadliest aviation accident involving a Boeing 757.

Latin America

Feb 9, 1996Heisei 8

Copernicium is discovered by Sigurd Hofmann, Victor Ninov et al.

Europe

Feb 9, 1996Heisei 8

The Provisional Irish Republican Army declares the end to its 18-month ceasefire and explodes a large bomb in London's Canary Wharf, killing two people.

Europe

Feb 10, 1996Heisei 8

IBM supercomputer Deep Blue defeats Garry Kasparov in chess for the first time.

North America

Feb 13, 1996Heisei 8

The Nepalese Civil War is initiated in the Kingdom of Nepal by the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre).

Asia

Feb 15, 1996Heisei 8

At the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in China, a Long March 3B rocket carrying Intelsat 708 veers off course and crashes into a rural village after liftoff, killing somewhere between six and 100 people.

Asia

Feb 15, 1996Heisei 8

Then-Prime Minister of Canada Jean Chrétien applies a chokehold to protester Bill Clennett, an incident later named the Shawinigan Handshake.

North America

Feb 16, 1996Heisei 8

A Chicago-bound Amtrak train, the Capitol Limited, collides with a MARC commuter train bound for Washington, D.C., killing 11 people.

North America

Feb 17, 1996Heisei 8

In Philadelphia, world champion Garry Kasparov beats the Deep Blue supercomputer in a chess match.

North America

Feb 17, 1996Heisei 8

The 8.2 Mw Biak earthquake shakes the Papua province of eastern Indonesia with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe). A large tsunami followed, leaving 166 people dead or missing and 423 injured.

Asia

Feb 17, 1996Heisei 8

NASA's Discovery Program begins as the NEAR Shoemaker spacecraft lifts off on the first mission ever to orbit and land on an asteroid, 433 Eros.

North America

Feb 24, 1996Heisei 8

Two civilian airplanes operated by the Miami-based group Brothers to the Rescue are shot down in international waters by the Cuban Air Force.

North AmericaLatin America

Feb 29, 1996Heisei 8

The Siege of Sarajevo officially ends.

Europe

Feb 29, 1996Heisei 8

Faucett Perú Flight 251 crashes in the Andes; all 123 passengers and crew are killed.

Latin America

Mar 4, 1996Heisei 8

A derailed train in Weyauwega, Wisconsin (USA) causes the emergency evacuation of 2,300 people for 16 days.

North America

Mar 13, 1996Heisei 8

The Dunblane massacre leads to the death of sixteen primary school children and one teacher in Dunblane, Scotland.

Europe

Mar 18, 1996Heisei 8

A nightclub fire in Quezon City, Philippines kills 162 people.

Asia

Mar 22, 1996Heisei 8

NASA's Space Shuttle Atlantis is launched on its 16th mission, STS-76.

North America

Mar 23, 1996Heisei 8

Taiwan holds its first direct elections and chooses Lee Teng-hui as President.

Asia

Mar 25, 1996Heisei 8

The European Union's Veterinarian Committee bans the export of British beef and its by-products as a result of mad cow disease (Bovine spongiform encephalopathy).

Europe

Apr 3, 1996Heisei 8

Suspected "Unabomber" Theodore Kaczynski is captured at his Montana cabin in the United States.

North America

Apr 3, 1996Heisei 8

A United States Air Force Boeing T-43 crashes near Dubrovnik Airport in Croatia, killing 35, including Secretary of Commerce Ron Brown.

North AmericaEurope

Apr 4, 1996Heisei 8

Comet Hyakutake is imaged by the USA Asteroid Orbiter Near Earth Asteroid Rendezvous.

North America

Apr 13, 1996Heisei 8

Two women and four children are killed after an Israeli helicopter fires rockets at an ambulance in Mansouri, Lebanon.

Middle East

Apr 18, 1996Heisei 8

The Israeli military commits the Qana massacre in a deliberate shelling of a United Nations compound near the village of Qana in southern Lebanon, killing 106 Lebanese civilians who were taking shelter there and wounding over 100 more.

Middle East

Apr 21, 1996Heisei 8

Four people are killed and 75 are injured in a train accident in Jokela, Finland.

Europe

Apr 24, 1996Heisei 8

In the United States, the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996 is passed into law.

North America

Apr 28, 1996Heisei 8

Whitewater controversy: President Bill Clinton gives a 41⁄2 hour videotaped testimony for the defense.

North America

Apr 28, 1996Heisei 8

Port Arthur massacre, Tasmania: A gunman, Martin Bryant, opens fire at the Broad Arrow Cafe in Port Arthur, Tasmania, killing 35 people and wounding 23 others.

Oceania

May 6, 1996Heisei 8

The body of former CIA director William Colby is found washed up on a riverbank in southern Maryland, eight days after he disappeared.

North America

May 10, 1996Heisei 8

A blizzard strikes Mount Everest, killing eight climbers by the next day.

Asia

May 11, 1996Heisei 8

After the aircraft's departure from Miami, a fire started by improperly handled chemical oxygen generators in the cargo hold of Atlanta-bound ValuJet Airlines Flight 592 causes the Douglas DC-9 to crash in the Florida Everglades, killing all 110 on board.

North America

May 13, 1996Heisei 8

Severe thunderstorms and a tornado in Bangladesh kill 600 people.

Asia

May 19, 1996Heisei 8

Space Shuttle program: Space Shuttle Endeavour is launched on mission STS-77.

May 20, 1996Heisei 8

Civil rights: The Supreme Court of the United States rules in Romer v. Evans against a law that would have prevented any city, town or county in the state of Colorado from taking any legislative, executive, or judicial action to protect the rights of gays and lesbians.

North America

May 21, 1996Heisei 8

The ferry MV Bukoba sinks in Tanzanian waters on Lake Victoria, killing nearly 1,000.

Africa

May 21, 1996Heisei 8

The seven Trappist monks of Tibhirine who were abducted on March 27 are killed under uncertain circumstances.

Africa

May 22, 1996Heisei 8

The Burmese military regime jails 71 supporters of Aung San Suu Kyi in a bid to block a pro-democracy meeting.

Asia

May 27, 1996Heisei 8

First Chechen War: Russian president Boris Yeltsin meets with Chechen rebels for the first time and negotiates a cease-fire.

Europe

May 28, 1996Heisei 8

U.S. President Bill Clinton's former business partners in the Whitewater land deal, Jim McDougal and Susan McDougal, and the Governor of Arkansas, Jim Guy Tucker, are convicted of fraud.

North America

Jun 4, 1996Heisei 8

The first flight of Ariane 5 explodes after roughly 37 seconds. It was a Cluster mission.

Jun 10, 1996Heisei 8

Peace talks begin in Northern Ireland without the participation of Sinn Féin.

Europe

Jun 13, 1996Heisei 8

The Montana Freemen surrender after an 81-day standoff with FBI agents.

North America

Jun 13, 1996Heisei 8

Garuda Indonesia flight 865 crashes during takeoff from Fukuoka Airport, killing three people and injuring 170.

Asia

Jun 15, 1996Heisei 8

The Troubles: The Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) detonates a powerful truck bomb in the middle of Manchester, England, devastating the city centre and injuring 200 people.

Europe

Jun 20, 1996Heisei 8

Space Shuttle Columbia launches on STS-78 to conduct life science and microgravity research aboard the Spacelab module.

Jun 25, 1996Heisei 8

The Khobar Towers bombing in Saudi Arabia kills 19 U.S. servicemen.

Middle EastNorth America

Jun 25, 1996Heisei 8

American rapper Jay-Z releases his debut album, Reasonable Doubt.

North America

Jul 3, 1996Heisei 8

British Prime Minister John Major announced the Stone of Scone would be returned to Scotland.

Europe

Jul 5, 1996Heisei 8

Dolly the sheep becomes the first mammal cloned from an adult cell.

Europe

Jul 6, 1996Heisei 8

A McDonnell Douglas MD-88 operating as Delta Air Lines Flight 1288 experiences a turbine engine failure during takeoff from Pensacola International Airport, killing two and injuring five of the 147 people on board.

North America

Jul 15, 1996Heisei 8

A Belgian Air Force C-130 Hercules carrying the Royal Netherlands Army marching band crashes on landing at Eindhoven Airport.

Europe

Jul 17, 1996Heisei 8

TWA Flight 800: Off the coast of Long Island, New York, a Paris-bound TWA Boeing 747 explodes, killing all 230 on board.

North AmericaEurope

Jul 18, 1996Heisei 8

Battle of Mullaitivu: The Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam capture the Sri Lanka Army's base, killing over 1,200 soldiers.

Asia

Jul 18, 1996Heisei 8

Storms provoke severe flooding on the Saguenay River, beginning one of Quebec's costliest natural disasters ever.

North America

Jul 25, 1996Heisei 8

In a military coup in Burundi, Pierre Buyoya deposes Sylvestre Ntibantunganya.

Africa

Jul 27, 1996Heisei 8

In Atlanta, United States, a pipe bomb explodes at Centennial Olympic Park during the 1996 Summer Olympics.

North America

Jul 28, 1996Heisei 8

The remains of a prehistoric man are discovered near Kennewick, Washington. Such remains will be known as the Kennewick Man.

North America

Jul 29, 1996Heisei 8

The child protection portion of the Communications Decency Act is struck down by a U.S. federal court as too broad.

North America

Aug 6, 1996Heisei 8

NASA announces that the ALH 84001 meteorite, thought to originate from Mars, contains evidence of primitive life-forms.

North America

Aug 11, 1996Heisei 8

The killing of Tassos Isaac by Turkish nationalists of the Grey Wolves in the United Nations Buffer Zone in Cyprus.

Middle East

Aug 14, 1996Heisei 8

Greek Cypriot refugee Solomos Solomou is shot and killed by a Turkish security officer while trying to climb a flagpole in order to remove a Turkish flag from its mast in the United Nations Buffer Zone in Cyprus.

Middle EastEurope

Aug 28, 1996Heisei 8

Chicago Seven defendant David Dellinger, antiwar activist Bradford Lyttle, Civil Rights Movement historian Randy Kryn, and eight others are arrested by the Federal Protective Service while protesting in a demonstration at the Kluczynski Federal Building in downtown Chicago during that year's Democratic National Convention.

North America

Aug 29, 1996Heisei 8

Vnukovo Airlines Flight 2801, a Tupolev Tu-154, crashes into a mountain on the Arctic island of Spitsbergen, killing all 141 aboard.

Europe

Aug 31, 1996Heisei 8

Saddam Hussein's troops seize Irbil after the Kurdish Masoud Barzani appealed for help to defeat his Kurdish rival PUK.

Middle East

Sep 5, 1996Heisei 8

Hurricane Fran makes landfall near Cape Fear, North Carolina as a Category 3 storm with 115 mph sustained winds. Fran caused over $3 billion in damage and killed 27 people.

North America

Sep 16, 1996Heisei 8

Space Shuttle Atlantis is launched on STS-79 to dock with the Russian space station Mir.

Europe

Sep 21, 1996Heisei 8

The Defense of Marriage Act is passed by the United States Congress.

North America

Sep 24, 1996Heisei 8

Representatives of 71 nations sign the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty at the United Nations.

Sep 27, 1996Heisei 8

The Battle of Kabul ends in a Taliban victory; an Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan is established.

Asia

Sep 27, 1996Heisei 8

Confusion on a tanker ship results in the Julie N oil spill in Portland, Maine.

North America

Oct 2, 1996Heisei 8

The Electronic Freedom of Information Act Amendments are signed by U.S. President Bill Clinton.

North America

Oct 2, 1996Heisei 8

Aeroperú Flight 603 crashes into the ocean near Peru, killing all 70 people on board.

Latin America

Oct 7, 1996Heisei 8

Fox News Channel begins broadcasting.

North America

Oct 12, 1996Heisei 8

New Zealand holds its first general election under the new mixed-member proportional representation system, which led to Jim Bolger's National Party forming a coalition government with Winston Peters's New Zealand First.

Oceania

Oct 16, 1996Heisei 8

Eighty-four football fans die and 180 are injured in a massive crush at a match in Guatemala City.

Latin America

Oct 31, 1996Heisei 8

TAM Transportes Aéreos Regionais Flight 402 crashes in São Paulo, Brazil, killing 99 people.

Latin America

Nov 3, 1996Heisei 8

Abdullah Çatlı, the leader of the Turkish ultranationalist organization Grey Wolves, dies in the Susurluk car crash, leading to the resignation of Interior Minister Mehmet Ağar (a leader of the True Path Party).

Middle East

Nov 5, 1996Heisei 8

Bill Clinton is reelected President of the United States.

North America

Nov 5, 1996Heisei 8

Pakistani President Farooq Leghari dismisses the government of Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto and dissolves the National Assembly.

Asia

Nov 7, 1996Heisei 8

ADC Airlines Flight 086 crashes into the Lagos Lagoon in Epe, Lagos State, Nigeria, killing all 144 people on board.

Africa

Nov 7, 1996Heisei 8

NASA launches the Mars Global Surveyor.

North America

Nov 12, 1996Heisei 8

A Saudi Arabian Airlines Boeing 747 and a Kazakh Ilyushin Il-76 cargo plane collide in mid-air near New Delhi, killing 349 in the deadliest mid-air collision to date.

AsiaMiddle East

Nov 13, 1996Heisei 8

As part of the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search (GIMPS) project, Joel Armengaud discovers the project's first Mersenne prime number, 2 1398269 − 1 {\displaystyle 2^{1398269}-1} , a number with 420,921 digits.

Nov 18, 1996Heisei 8

A fire occurs on a train traveling through the Channel Tunnel from France to England causing several injuries and damaging approximately 500 metres (1,600 ft) of tunnel.

Europe

Nov 19, 1996Heisei 8

Space Shuttle program: Columbia is launched on STS-80, which would become the longest mission in the program at 17 days. On this mission, astronaut Story Musgrave becomes the only astronaut to fly on all five space shuttles.

Nov 19, 1996Heisei 8

A Beechcraft 1900 and a Beechcraft King Air collide at Quincy Regional Airport in Quincy, Illinois, killing 14.

North America

Nov 20, 1996Heisei 8

A fire breaks out in an office building in Hong Kong, killing 41 people and injuring 81.

Asia

Nov 21, 1996Heisei 8

Humberto Vidal explosion: Thirty-three people die when a Humberto Vidal shoe shop in Río Piedras, Puerto Rico explodes.

Latin America

Nov 23, 1996Heisei 8

Ethiopian Airlines Flight 961 is hijacked, then crashes into the Indian Ocean off the coast of Comoros after running out of fuel, killing 125.

Africa

Dec 4, 1996Heisei 8

Journalists Fernando Balderas Sánchez and Yolanda Figueroa and their three children are murdered in a case that initially prompted speculation about links to organized crime, corruption, or their journalistic work.

Latin America

Dec 9, 1996Heisei 8

Gwen Jacob is acquitted of committing an indecent act, giving women the right to be topless in Ontario, Canada.

North America

Dec 10, 1996Heisei 8

The new Constitution of South Africa is promulgated by Nelson Mandela.

Africa

Dec 22, 1996Heisei 8

Airborne Express Flight 827 crashes in Narrows, Virginia, killing all six people on board.

North America

Dec 24, 1996Heisei 8

A Learjet 35 crashes into Smarts Mountain near Dorchester, New Hampshire, killing both pilots on board.

North America

Dec 25, 1996Heisei 8

The body of American child beauty queen JonBenét Ramsey was found in her family's Boulder, Colorado, home. Her murder remains unsolved.

North America

Dec 27, 1996Heisei 8

Taliban forces retake the strategic Bagram Airfield which solidifies their buffer zone around Kabul, Afghanistan.

Asia

Dec 29, 1996Heisei 8

Guatemala and leaders of Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity sign a peace accord ending a 36-year civil war.

Latin America

Dec 30, 1996Heisei 8

Proposed budget cuts by Benjamin Netanyahu spark protests from 250,000 workers who shut down services across Israel.

Middle East

EventNameFamous birthEvent in more than one region

Source: Wikipedia date pages ("January 1" … "December 31") / CC BY-SA 4.0. Regions are assigned by the site editors.

FAQ

What year was 1996 in the Japanese calendar?

1996 was Heisei 8 in the Japanese era system.

What Chinese zodiac animal is 1996?

1996 is the Year of the Rat.

How old is someone born in 1996?

They turn 30 on their birthday in 2026.

What happened in 1996?

In 1996, Hashimoto Ryutaro became prime minister, and Japan held its first general election under a mixed system of single-seat districts and proportional representation. At the end of the year, the hostage crisis at the Japanese ambassador's residence in Peru began.

Born in 1996?See who shares your birthday and your birth year

Dates and events are based on Wikipedia and other references. Summaries and regions are written by the site editors.

Advertisement

執筆者: 瀬尾

© 2026 Whose Birthday Today?