1911

WORLD HISTORY · 1911 日本語

Events of 1911Meiji 44 (Japan) · Year of the Pig

64Events
Meiji 44Japanese era
PigChinese zodiac
115Age in 2026
Pages for every era, every decade and every year from 1910 to 2026

What happened in 1911?

In 1911, Japan signed a revised commerce and navigation treaty with the United States that restored its tariff autonomy, and it promulgated the Factory Act. Around the world, China's Xinhai Revolution began, and Roald Amundsen's expedition became the first to reach the South Pole.

  1. Kotoku Shusui and others executed in High Treason IncidentAsia
  2. Revised U.S.–Japan commerce and navigation treaty signedAsia
  3. Factory Act, Japan's first labor law, promulgatedAsia
  4. Hiram Bingham finds Machu PicchuLatin America
  5. Hiratsuka Raicho and others launch feminist journal SeitoAsia
  6. Italy declares war on the Ottoman EmpireEurope
  7. Xinhai Revolution begins in ChinaAsia
  8. Amundsen expedition first to reach South PoleOceania

Tap an event to jump to it in the timeline below.

Advertisement

1911 at a glance

Japanese eraMeiji 44
Chinese zodiacYear of the Pig
Age of people born in 1911Turn 115 in 2026
Previous / next year1910 (Meiji 43) / 1912 (Meiji 45 / Taisho 1)
Events64
AP World HistoryUnit 7 (Global Conflict)
AP U.S. HistoryPeriod 7

Famous people born in 1911

Our birthday pages list 333 people born in 1911. Here are some of them.

  • Ronald ReaganBorn February 6 · turns 115 this year · 40th president of the United States, a former Hollywood actor who also served a…
  • Hank GreenbergBorn January 1 · turns 115 this year · Hall of Fame first baseman and slugger for the Detroit Tigers who won two Ameri…
  • Vincent PriceBorn May 27 · turns 115 this year · American actor famous for his elegant, menacing roles in classic horror films s…
  • Ginger RogersBorn July 16 · turns 115 this year · American actress and dancer famed for her ten film musicals with Fred Astaire a…
  • Lucille BallBorn August 6 · turns 115 this year · American comedian and actress who starred in the classic sitcom I Love Lucy and…
  • Mahalia JacksonBorn October 26 · turns 115 this year · American gospel singer known as the "Queen of Gospel," famed for her powerful v…
  • Zenkō SuzukiBorn January 11 · turns 115 this year
  • Audrey WurdemannBorn January 1 · turns 115 this year
  • Basil DeardenBorn January 1 · turns 115 this year
  • Roman TotenbergBorn January 1 · turns 115 this year
  • Jean-Pierre AumontBorn January 5 · turns 115 this year
  • Gypsy Rose LeeBorn January 8 · turns 115 this year
Show 28 more

Events of 1911 (timeline · 64)

Tip: the PC view is best for studying

On a computer, each region has its own vertical line, so you can follow the flow of events and see what was happening in different parts of the world at the same time.

1911

Jan 3, 1911Meiji 44

A gun battle in the East End of London leaves two dead. It sparked a political row over the involvement of then-Home Secretary Winston Churchill.

Europe

Jan 3, 1911Meiji 44

A magnitude 7.7 earthquake destroys the city of Almaty in Russian Turkestan.

Europe

Jan 5, 1911Meiji 44

Kappa Alpha Psi, the world's third-oldest and largest black fraternity, is founded at Indiana University.

North America

Jan 12, 1911Meiji 44

The University of the Philippines College of Law is established.

Asia

Jan 14, 1911Meiji 44

Roald Amundsen's South Pole expedition makes landfall on the eastern edge of the Ross Ice Shelf.

Jan 15, 1911Meiji 44

Palestinian Arabic-language Falastin newspaper founded.

Middle East

Jan 18, 1911Meiji 44

Eugene B. Ely lands on the deck of the USS Pennsylvania anchored in San Francisco Bay, the first time an aircraft landed on a ship.

North America

Jan 21, 1911Meiji 44

The first Monte Carlo Rally takes place.

Europe

Jan 29, 1911Meiji 44

Mexican Revolution: Mexicali is captured by the Mexican Liberal Party, igniting the Magonista rebellion of 1911.

Latin America

Jan 30, 1911Meiji 44

The destroyer USS Terry makes the first airplane rescue at sea saving the life of Douglas McCurdy 16 kilometres (10 miles) from Havana, Cuba.

Latin America

Feb 18, 1911Meiji 44

The first official flight with airmail takes place from Allahabad, United Provinces, British India (now India), when Henri Pequet, a 23-year-old pilot, delivers 6,500 letters to Naini, about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) away.

AsiaEurope

Mar 25, 1911Meiji 44

In New York City, the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire kills 146 garment workers.

North America

Mar 25, 1911Meiji 44

Andrey Yushchinsky is murdered in Kiev, leading to the Beilis affair.

Europe

Apr 2, 1911Meiji 44

The Australian Bureau of Statistics conducts the country's first national census.

Oceania

Apr 6, 1911Meiji 44

During the Battle of Deçiq, Dedë Gjon Luli Dedvukaj, leader of the Malësori Albanians, raises the Albanian flag in the town of Tuzi, Montenegro, for the first time after George Kastrioti (Skanderbeg).

Europe

Apr 27, 1911Meiji 44

The Second Canton Uprising takes place in Guangzhou, Qing China, but is suppressed.

Asia

Apr 29, 1911Meiji 44

Tsinghua University, one of mainland China's leading universities, is founded.

Asia

May 15, 1911Meiji 44

More than 300 Chinese immigrants are killed in the Torreón massacre when the forces of the Mexican Revolution led by Emilio Madero take the city of Torreón from the Federales.

AsiaLatin America

May 15, 1911Meiji 44

In Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey v. United States, the United States Supreme Court declares Standard Oil to be an "unreasonable" monopoly under the Sherman Antitrust Act and orders the company to be broken up.

North America

May 19, 1911Meiji 44

Parks Canada, the world's first national park service, is established as the Dominion Parks Branch under the Department of the Interior.

North America

May 21, 1911Meiji 44

President of Mexico Porfirio Díaz and the revolutionary Francisco Madero sign the Treaty of Ciudad Juárez to put an end to the fighting between the forces of both men, concluding the initial phase of the Mexican Revolution.

Latin America

May 22, 1911Meiji 44

The Uruguayan Regional Workers' Federation declares a general strike in solidarity with trolley workers in Montevideo.

Latin America

May 23, 1911Meiji 44

The New York Public Library is dedicated.

North America

May 30, 1911Meiji 44

At the Indianapolis Motor Speedway, the first Indianapolis 500 ends with Ray Harroun in his Marmon Wasp becoming the first winner of the 500-mile auto race.

North America

May 31, 1911Meiji 44

The RMS Titanic is launched in Belfast, Northern Ireland.

Europe

May 31, 1911Meiji 44

The President of Mexico Porfirio Díaz flees the country during the Mexican Revolution.

Latin America

Jun 16, 1911Meiji 44

IBM founded as the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company in Endicott, New York.

North America

Jun 22, 1911Meiji 44

George V and Mary of Teck are crowned King and Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.

Europe

Jun 22, 1911Meiji 44

Mexican Revolution: Government forces bring an end to the Magonista rebellion of 1911 in the Second Battle of Tijuana.

Latin America

Jun 28, 1911Meiji 44

The Nakhla meteorite, the first one to suggest signs of aqueous processes on Mars, falls to Earth, landing in Egypt.

Middle East

Jul 1, 1911Meiji 44

Germany dispatches the gunboat SMS Panther to Morocco, sparking the Agadir Crisis.

EuropeAfrica

Jul 4, 1911Meiji 44

A massive heat wave strikes the northeastern United States, killing 380 people in eleven days and breaking temperature records in several cities.

North America

Jul 7, 1911Meiji 44

The United States, UK, Japan, and Russia sign the North Pacific Fur Seal Convention of 1911 banning open-water seal hunting, the first international treaty to address wildlife preservation issues.

AsiaNorth AmericaEurope

Jul 14, 1911Meiji 44

Harry Atwood, an exhibition pilot for the Wright brothers, is greeted by president William Howard Taft after he lands his aeroplane on the South Lawn of the White House, having flown from Boston.

North America

Jul 24, 1911Meiji 44

Hiram Bingham III re-discovers Machu Picchu, "the Lost City of the Incas".

Latin America

Jul 28, 1911Meiji 44

The Australasian Antarctic Expedition began as the SY Aurora departed London.

Europe

Aug 1, 1911Meiji 44

Harriet Quimby takes her pilot's test and becomes the first U.S. woman to earn an Aero Club of America aviator's certificate.

North America

Aug 21, 1911Meiji 44

The Mona Lisa is stolen by Vincenzo Peruggia, a Louvre employee.

Europe

Aug 24, 1911Meiji 44

Manuel de Arriaga is elected and sworn in as the first President of Portugal.

Europe

Aug 29, 1911Meiji 44

Ishi, considered the last Native American to make contact with European Americans, emerges from the wilderness of northeastern California.

North AmericaEurope

Aug 29, 1911Meiji 44

The Canadian Naval Service becomes the Royal Canadian Navy.

North America

Sep 3, 1911Meiji 44

A fire that started on Fraser's Million Dollar Pier destroys six to eight square blocks of Ocean Park, California.

North America

Sep 7, 1911Meiji 44

French poet Guillaume Apollinaire is arrested and put in jail on suspicion of stealing the Mona Lisa from the Louvre museum.

Europe

Sep 14, 1911Meiji 44

Russian Premier Pyotr Stolypin is shot by Dmitry Bogrov while attending a performance of Rimsky-Korsakov's The Tale of Tsar Saltan at the Kiev Opera House, in the presence of Tsar Nicholas II.

Europe

Sep 20, 1911Meiji 44

The White Star Line's RMS Olympic collides with the British warship HMS Hawke.

Europe

Sep 24, 1911Meiji 44

His Majesty's Airship No. 1, Britain's first rigid airship, is wrecked by strong winds before her maiden flight at Barrow-in-Furness.

Europe

Sep 25, 1911Meiji 44

An explosion of badly degraded propellant charges on board the French battleship Liberté detonates the forward ammunition magazines and destroys the ship.

Europe

Sep 29, 1911Meiji 44

Italy declares war on the Ottoman Empire, In this war , Italy gains Libya which ends Ottoman rule in North Africa .

Middle EastEuropeAfrica

Oct 5, 1911Meiji 44

The Kowloon–Canton Railway commences service.

Asia

Oct 9, 1911Meiji 44

An accidental bomb explosion triggers the Wuchang Uprising against the Qing dynasty, beginning the Xinhai Revolution.

Asia

Oct 10, 1911Meiji 44

The day after a bomb explodes prematurely, the Wuchang Uprising begins against the Chinese monarchy.

Asia

Oct 13, 1911Meiji 44

Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn, becomes the first Governor General of Canada of royal descent.

North America

Oct 23, 1911Meiji 44

The Italo-Turkish War sees the first use of an airplane in combat when an Italian pilot makes a reconnaissance flight.

Middle EastEurope

Oct 24, 1911Meiji 44

Orville Wright remains in the air for nine minutes and 45 seconds in a glider at Kill Devil Hills, North Carolina.

North America

Oct 25, 1911Meiji 44

The Xinhai Revolution spreads to Guangzhou, where the Qing general Fengshan is assassinated by the Chinese Assassination Corps.

Asia

Nov 1, 1911Meiji 44

World's first combat aerial bombing mission takes place in Libya during the Italo-Turkish War. Second Lieutenant Giulio Gavotti of Italy drops several small bombs.

Middle EastEuropeAfrica

Nov 3, 1911Meiji 44

Chevrolet officially enters the automobile market in competition with the Ford Model T.

North America

Nov 5, 1911Meiji 44

After declaring war on the Ottoman Empire on September 29, 1911, Italy annexes Tripoli and Cyrenaica.

Middle EastEuropeAfrica

Nov 11, 1911Meiji 44

Many cities in the Midwestern United States break their record highs and lows on the same day as a strong cold front rolls through.

North America

Nov 19, 1911Meiji 44

The Doom Bar in Cornwall claims two ships, Island Maid and Angele, the latter killing the entire crew except the captain.

Europe

Dec 9, 1911Meiji 44

A mine explosion near Briceville, Tennessee, kills 84 miners despite rescue efforts led by the United States Bureau of Mines.

North America

Dec 14, 1911Meiji 44

Roald Amundsen's team, comprising himself, Olav Bjaaland, Helmer Hanssen, Sverre Hassel, and Oscar Wisting, becomes the first to reach the South Pole.

Dec 27, 1911Meiji 44

"Jana Gana Mana", the national anthem of India, is first sung in the Calcutta Session of the Indian National Congress.

AsiaNorth America

Dec 29, 1911Meiji 44

Mongolia gains independence from the Qing dynasty, enthroning 8th Jebtsundamba Khutughtu as Khagan of Mongolia.

Asia

EventNameFamous birthEvent in more than one region

Source: Wikipedia date pages ("January 1" … "December 31") / CC BY-SA 4.0. Regions are assigned by the site editors.

FAQ

What year was 1911 in the Japanese calendar?

1911 was Meiji 44 in the Japanese era system.

What Chinese zodiac animal is 1911?

1911 is the Year of the Pig.

How old is someone born in 1911?

They turn 115 on their birthday in 2026.

What happened in 1911?

In 1911, Japan signed a revised commerce and navigation treaty with the United States that restored its tariff autonomy, and it promulgated the Factory Act. Around the world, China's Xinhai Revolution began, and Roald Amundsen's expedition became the first to reach the South Pole.

Born in 1911?See who shares your birthday and your birth year

Dates and events are based on Wikipedia and other references. Summaries and regions are written by the site editors.

Advertisement

執筆者: 瀬尾

© 2026 Whose Birthday Today?