2002

WORLD HISTORY · 2002 日本語

Events of 2002Heisei 14 (Japan) · Year of the Horse

115Events
Heisei 14Japanese era
HorseChinese zodiac
24Age in 2026
Pages for every era, every decade and every year from 1910 to 2026

What happened in 2002?

In May 2002, the FIFA World Cup co-hosted by South Korea and Japan kicked off. In September, Prime Minister Koizumi visited North Korea, where it admitted abducting Japanese citizens, and five abductees returned to Japan in October.

  1. Bush delivers "axis of evil" speechNorth America
  2. East Timor gains independenceAsia
  3. Japan–South Korea World Cup opensAsia
  4. International Criminal Court establishedEurope
  5. North Korea admits abductions at summit with JapanAsia
  6. Koshiba Masatoshi wins Nobel Prize in PhysicsAsia
  7. Terrorist bombing on BaliAsia
  8. Five abductees return to JapanAsia

Tap an event to jump to it in the timeline below.

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2002 at a glance

Japanese eraHeisei 14
Chinese zodiacYear of the Horse
Age of people born in 2002Turn 24 in 2026
Previous / next year2001 (Heisei 13) / 2003 (Heisei 15)
Events115
AP World HistoryUnit 9 (Globalization)
AP U.S. HistoryPeriod 9

Famous people born in 2002

Our birthday pages list 179 people born in 2002. Here are some of them.

Show 28 more

Events of 2002 (timeline · 115)

Tip: the PC view is best for studying

On a computer, each region has its own vertical line, so you can follow the flow of events and see what was happening in different parts of the world at the same time.

2002

Jan 3, 2002Heisei 14

Israeli–Palestinian conflict: Israeli forces seize the Palestinian freighter Karine A in the Red Sea, finding 50 tons of weapons.

Middle East

Jan 8, 2002Heisei 14

President of the United States George W. Bush signs into law the No Child Left Behind Act.

North America

Jan 16, 2002Heisei 14

War in Afghanistan: The UN Security Council unanimously establishes an arms embargo and the freezing of assets of Osama bin Laden, al-Qaeda, and the remaining members of the Taliban.

Asia

Jan 17, 2002Heisei 14

Mount Nyiragongo erupts in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, displacing an estimated 400,000 people.

Africa

Jan 18, 2002Heisei 14

The Sierra Leone Civil War is declared over.

Africa

Jan 23, 2002Heisei 14

U.S. journalist Daniel Pearl is kidnapped in Karachi, Pakistan and subsequently murdered.

AsiaNorth America

Jan 27, 2002Heisei 14

An explosion at a military storage facility in Lagos, Nigeria, kills at least 1,100 people and displaces over 20,000 others.

Africa

Jan 28, 2002Heisei 14

TAME Flight 120, a Boeing 727-100, crashes in the Andes mountains in southern Colombia, killing 94.

Latin America

Jan 29, 2002Heisei 14

In his State of the Union address, President George W. Bush describes "regimes that sponsor terror" as an Axis of evil, in which he includes Iraq, Iran and North Korea.

AsiaMiddle East

Feb 1, 2002Heisei 14

Daniel Pearl, American journalist and South Asia Bureau Chief of The Wall Street Journal, kidnapped on January 23, is beheaded and mutilated by his captors.

AsiaNorth America

Feb 12, 2002Heisei 14

The trial of Slobodan Milošević, the former President of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, begins at the United Nations International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia in The Hague, Netherlands. He dies four years later before its conclusion.

Europe

Feb 12, 2002Heisei 14

An Iran Airtour Tupolev Tu-154 crashes in the mountains outside Khorramabad, Iran while descending for a landing at Khorramabad Airport, killing 119.

Middle East

Feb 19, 2002Heisei 14

NASA's Mars Odyssey space probe begins to map the surface of Mars using its thermal emission imaging system.

North America

Feb 20, 2002Heisei 14

A cooking gas cylinder explodes on board an Egyptian National Railways train in El Ayyat, causing a fire and killing over 370 people.

Middle East

Feb 22, 2002Heisei 14

Angolan political and rebel leader Jonas Savimbi is killed in a military ambush.

Africa

Feb 23, 2002Heisei 14

An Ariane 4 rocket is launched from the Guiana Space Centre carrying Intelsat 904.

Latin America

Feb 27, 2002Heisei 14

Ryanair Flight 296 catches fire at London Stansted Airport causing minor injuries.

Europe

Feb 27, 2002Heisei 14

Godhra train burning: A Muslim mob torches a train returning from Ayodhya, killing 59 Hindu pilgrims.

Asia

Feb 28, 2002Heisei 14

During the religious violence in Gujarat, 97 people are killed in the Naroda Patiya massacre and 69 in the Gulbarg Society massacre.

Asia

Mar 1, 2002Heisei 14

The Envisat environmental satellite successfully launches aboard an Ariane 5 rocket to reach an orbit of 800 km (500 mi) above the Earth, which was the then-largest payload at 10.5 m long and with a diameter of 4.57 m.

Mar 1, 2002Heisei 14

U.S. invasion of Afghanistan: Operation Anaconda begins in eastern Afghanistan.

AsiaNorth America

Mar 1, 2002Heisei 14

Space Shuttle Columbia is launched on STS-109 to service the Hubble Space Telescope.

North America

Mar 2, 2002Heisei 14

U.S. invasion of Afghanistan: Operation Anaconda begins, (ending on March 19 after killing 500 Taliban and al-Qaeda fighters, with 11 Western troop fatalities).

AsiaNorth America

Mar 4, 2002Heisei 14

Afghanistan: Seven American Special Operations Forces soldiers and 200 Al-Qaeda Fighters are killed as American forces attempt to infiltrate the Shah-i-Kot Valley on a low-flying helicopter reconnaissance mission.

AsiaNorth America

Mar 5, 2002Heisei 14

An earthquake in Mindanao, Philippines, kills 15 people and injures more than 100.

Asia

Mar 16, 2002Heisei 14

Sofia Gubaidulina's Johannes-Ostern is premiered, together with her earlier Johannes-Passion, at Hamburg's Michaeliskirche, performed by soloists, choir and orchestra from the Mariinsky Theatre combined with NDR choir and orchestra, conducted by Valery Gergiev.

Europe

Mar 27, 2002Heisei 14

Nanterre massacre: In Nanterre, France, a gunman opens fire at the end of a town council meeting, resulting in the deaths of eight councilors; 19 other people are injured.

Europe

Mar 27, 2002Heisei 14

Passover massacre: A Palestinian suicide bomber kills 29 people at a Passover seder in Netanya, Israel.

Middle East

Mar 29, 2002Heisei 14

In reaction to the Passover massacre two days prior, Israel launches Operation Defensive Shield against Palestinian militants, its largest military operation in the West Bank since the 1967 Six-Day War.

Middle East

Mar 30, 2002Heisei 14

The 2002 Lyon car attack takes place.

Europe

Apr 2, 2002Heisei 14

Israeli forces surround the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem, into which armed Palestinians had retreated.

Middle East

Apr 4, 2002Heisei 14

The MPLA government of Angola and UNITA rebels sign a peace treaty ending the Angolan Civil War.

Africa

Apr 8, 2002Heisei 14

The Space Shuttle Atlantis is launched on mission STS-110, carrying the S0 truss to the International Space Station. Astronaut Jerry L. Ross also becomes the first person to fly on seven spaceflights.

North America

Apr 11, 2002Heisei 14

Over two hundred thousand people march in Caracas towards the presidential palace to demand the resignation of President Hugo Chávez. Nineteen protesters are killed.

Latin America

Apr 11, 2002Heisei 14

The Ghriba synagogue bombing by al-Qaeda kills 21 in Tunisia.

Africa

Apr 12, 2002Heisei 14

A suicide bomber blows herself up at the entrance to Jerusalem's Mahane Yehuda Market, killing seven people and wounding 104.

Middle East

Apr 14, 2002Heisei 14

Venezuelan president Hugo Chávez returns to office two days after being ousted and arrested by the country's military.

Latin America

Apr 15, 2002Heisei 14

Air China Flight 129 crashes on approach to Gimhae International Airport in Busan, South Korea, killing 129 people.

Asia

Apr 26, 2002Heisei 14

Robert Steinhäuser kills 16 at Gutenberg-Gymnasium in Erfurt, Germany, before committing suicide.

Europe

May 4, 2002Heisei 14

One hundred three people are killed and 51 are injured in a plane crash near Mallam Aminu Kano International Airport in Kano, Nigeria.

Africa

May 6, 2002Heisei 14

Dutch politician Pim Fortuyn is assassinated following a radio interview at the Mediapark in Hilversum.

Europe

May 7, 2002Heisei 14

A China Northern Airlines MD-82 plunges into the Yellow Sea, killing 112 people.

Asia

May 7, 2002Heisei 14

An EgyptAir Boeing 737-500 crashes on approach to Tunis–Carthage International Airport, killing 14 people.

Africa

May 9, 2002Heisei 14

The 38-day stand-off in the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem comes to an end when the Palestinians inside agree to have 13 suspected terrorists among them deported to several different countries.

Middle East

May 10, 2002Heisei 14

FBI agent Robert Hanssen is sentenced to life imprisonment without the possibility of parole for selling United States secrets to Russia for $1.4 million in cash and diamonds.

North AmericaEurope

May 12, 2002Heisei 14

Former US President Jimmy Carter arrives in Cuba for a five-day visit with Fidel Castro, becoming the first President of the United States, in or out of office, to visit the island since the Cuban Revolution.

North AmericaLatin America

May 20, 2002Heisei 14

The independence of East Timor is recognized by Portugal, formally ending 23 years of Indonesian rule and three years of provisional UN administration (Portugal itself is the former colonizer of East Timor until 1976).

AsiaEurope

May 22, 2002Heisei 14

Civil rights movement: A jury in Birmingham, Alabama, convicts former Ku Klux Klan member Bobby Frank Cherry of the 1963 murder of four girls in the 16th Street Baptist Church bombing.

North America

May 23, 2002Heisei 14

The "55 parties" clause of the Kyoto Protocol is reached after its ratification by Iceland.

AsiaEurope

May 24, 2002Heisei 14

Russia and the United States sign the Moscow Treaty.

North AmericaEurope

May 25, 2002Heisei 14

China Airlines Flight 611 disintegrates in mid-air and crashes into the Taiwan Strait, with the loss of all 225 people on board.

Asia

May 26, 2002Heisei 14

The tugboat Robert Y. Love collides with a support pier of Interstate 40 on the Arkansas River near Webbers Falls, Oklahoma, resulting in 14 deaths and 11 others injured.

North America

May 28, 2002Heisei 14

The last steel girder is removed from the original World Trade Center site. Cleanup duties officially end with closing ceremonies at Ground Zero in Manhattan, New York City.

North America

Jun 5, 2002Heisei 14

Space Shuttle Endeavour launches on STS-111, carrying the Expedition 5 crew to the International Space Station to replace the Expedition 4 crew. Astronaut Franklin Chang-Díaz becomes the second person to have flown on seven spaceflights.

Jun 6, 2002Heisei 14

Eastern Mediterranean event. A near-Earth asteroid estimated at ten meters in diameter explodes over the Mediterranean Sea between Greece and Libya. The explosion is estimated to have a force of 26 kilotons, slightly more powerful than the Nagasaki atomic bomb.

AsiaEuropeAfrica

Jun 10, 2002Heisei 14

The first direct electronic communication experiment between the nervous systems of two humans is carried out by Kevin Warwick in the United Kingdom.

Europe

Jun 11, 2002Heisei 14

Antonio Meucci is acknowledged as the first inventor of the telephone by the United States Congress.

North America

Jun 13, 2002Heisei 14

The United States withdraws from the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty.

North America

Jun 14, 2002Heisei 14

Near-Earth asteroid 2002 MN misses the Earth by 75,000 miles (121,000 km), about one-third of the distance between the Earth and the Moon.

Jun 16, 2002Heisei 14

Padre Pio is canonized by the Roman Catholic Church.

Europe

Jun 22, 2002Heisei 14

An earthquake measuring 6.5 Mw strikes a region of northwestern Iran killing at least 261 people and injuring 1,300 others and eventually causing widespread public anger due to the slow official response.

Middle East

Jun 24, 2002Heisei 14

The Igandu train disaster in Tanzania kills 281, the worst train accident in African history.

Africa

Jun 29, 2002Heisei 14

Naval clashes between South Korea and North Korea lead to the death of six South Korean sailors and sinking of a North Korean vessel.

Asia

Jul 1, 2002Heisei 14

Bashkirian Airlines Flight 2937, a Tupolev Tu-154, and DHL Flight 611, a Boeing 757, collide in mid-air over Überlingen, southern Germany, killing all 71 on board both planes.

Europe

Jul 1, 2002Heisei 14

The International Criminal Court is established to prosecute individuals for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes and the crime of aggression.

Jul 4, 2002Heisei 14

A Boeing 707 crashes near Bangui M'Poko International Airport in Bangui, Central African Republic, killing 28.

Africa

Jul 9, 2002Heisei 14

The African Union is established in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, replacing the Organisation of African Unity (OAU). The organization's first chairman is Thabo Mbeki, President of South Africa.

Africa

Jul 10, 2002Heisei 14

The Massacre of the Innocents, a painting by Peter Paul Rubens, is sold at a Sotheby's auction for £49.5 million (US$76.2 million) to Lord Thomson.

North America

Jul 14, 2002Heisei 14

French president Jacques Chirac escapes an assassination attempt from Maxime Brunerie during a Bastille Day parade at Champs-Élysées.

Europe

Jul 15, 2002Heisei 14

The Anti-Terrorism Court of Pakistan sentences British-born Ahmed Omar Saeed Sheikh to death, and three others suspected of murdering The Wall Street Journal reporter Daniel Pearl to life.

AsiaEurope

Jul 15, 2002Heisei 14

"American Taliban" John Walker Lindh pleads guilty to supplying aid to the enemy and possession of explosives during the commission of a felony.

North America

Jul 18, 2002Heisei 14

A Consolidated PB4Y-2 Privateer crashes near Estes Park, Colorado, killing both crew members.

North America

Jul 27, 2002Heisei 14

Ukraine airshow disaster: A Sukhoi Su-27 fighter crashes during an air show at Lviv, Ukraine killing 77 and injuring more than 500 others, making it the deadliest air show disaster in history.

Europe

Jul 28, 2002Heisei 14

Nine coal miners trapped in the flooded Quecreek Mine in Somerset County, Pennsylvania, are rescued after 77 hours underground.

North America

Jul 28, 2002Heisei 14

Pulkovo Aviation Enterprise Flight 9560 crashes after takeoff from Sheremetyevo International Airport in Moscow, Russia, killing 14 of the 16 people on board.

Europe

Aug 19, 2002Heisei 14

Khankala Mi-26 crash: A Russian Mil Mi-26 helicopter carrying troops is hit by a Chechen missile outside Grozny, killing 118 soldiers.

Europe

Aug 20, 2002Heisei 14

A group of Iraqis opposed to the regime of Saddam Hussein take over the Iraqi embassy in Berlin, Germany for five hours before releasing their hostages and surrendering.

Middle EastEurope

Aug 30, 2002Heisei 14

Rico Linhas Aéreas Flight 4823 crashes on approach to Rio Branco International Airport, killing 23 of the 31 people on board.

Latin America

Aug 31, 2002Heisei 14

Typhoon Rusa, the most powerful typhoon to hit South Korea in 43 years, makes landfall, killing at least 236 people.

Asia

Sep 4, 2002Heisei 14

The Oakland Athletics win their 20th consecutive game, an American League record, until the Cleveland Indians surpassed it in 2017.

North America

Sep 10, 2002Heisei 14

Switzerland, traditionally a neutral country, becomes a full member of the United Nations.

Europe

Sep 14, 2002Heisei 14

Total Linhas Aéreas Flight 5561 crashes near Paranapanema, Brazil, killing both pilots on board.

Latin America

Sep 26, 2002Heisei 14

The overcrowded Senegalese ferry, MV Le Joola, capsizes off the coast of the Gambia killing more than 1,000.

Africa

Oct 2, 2002Heisei 14

The Beltway sniper attacks begin in Washington, D.C., extending over three weeks and killing 10 people.

North America

Oct 7, 2002Heisei 14

The Space Shuttle Atlantis launches on STS-112 to continue assembly of the International Space Station.

North America

Oct 10, 2002Heisei 14

Iraq War: The United States Congress approves the Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq Resolution of 2002.

Middle EastNorth America

Oct 11, 2002Heisei 14

A bomb attack in a Myyrmanni shopping mall in Vantaa, Finland kills seven.

Europe

Oct 12, 2002Heisei 14

Terrorists detonate bombs in two nightclubs in Kuta, Bali, Indonesia, killing 202 and wounding over 200.

Asia

Oct 16, 2002Heisei 14

The Bibliotheca Alexandrina opens in Egypt, commemorating the ancient library of Alexandria.

Middle East

Oct 20, 2002Heisei 14

Top Gear, the revived popular British TV motoring magazine, premieres on BBC.

Europe

Oct 23, 2002Heisei 14

Second Chechen War: Chechen separatist terrorists seize the House of Culture theater in Moscow and take approximately 700 theater-goers hostage.

Europe

Oct 26, 2002Heisei 14

Approximately 50 Chechen terrorists and 150 hostages die when Russian special forces troops storm a theater building in Moscow, which had been occupied by the terrorists during a musical performance three days before.

Europe

Oct 29, 2002Heisei 14

A fire destroys a luxurious department store in Ho Chi Minh City, where 1,500 people are shopping. More than 60 people die and over 100 are unaccounted for in the deadliest peacetime disaster in Vietnam.

Asia

Oct 31, 2002Heisei 14

A federal grand jury in Houston, Texas indicts former Enron chief financial officer Andrew Fastow on 78 counts of wire fraud, money laundering, conspiracy and obstruction of justice related to the collapse of his ex-employer.

North America

Nov 4, 2002Heisei 14

Chinese authorities arrest cyber-dissident He Depu for signing a pro-democracy letter to the 16th Communist Party Congress.

AsiaNorth America

Nov 6, 2002Heisei 14

A Fokker 50 crashes near Luxembourg Airport, killing 20 and injuring three.

Europe

Nov 6, 2002Heisei 14

Jiang Lijun is detained by Chinese police for signing the Open Letter to the 16th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party.

AsiaNorth America

Nov 8, 2002Heisei 14

Iraq disarmament crisis: UN Security Council Resolution 1441: The United Nations Security Council unanimously approves a resolution on Iraq, forcing Saddam Hussein to disarm or face "serious consequences".

Middle East

Nov 10, 2002Heisei 14

Veteran's Day Weekend Tornado Outbreak: A tornado outbreak stretching from Northern Ohio to the Gulf Coast, one of the largest outbreaks recorded in November.

North America

Nov 11, 2002Heisei 14

A Fokker F27 Friendship operating as Laoag International Airlines Flight 585 crashes into Manila Bay shortly after takeoff from Ninoy Aquino International Airport, killing 19 people.

Asia

Nov 11, 2002Heisei 14

Russian mathematician Grigori Perelman posts the first of three preprint texts with his proof of the Poincaré conjecture. It remains the only of the Millennium Prize Problems in mathematics to be solved. He later refused both the prize money from Clay Mathematics Institute as well as the Fields Medal for his work.

Europe

Nov 13, 2002Heisei 14

Iraq disarmament crisis: Iraq agrees to the terms of the UN Security Council Resolution 1441.

Middle East

Nov 15, 2002Heisei 14

Hu Jintao becomes General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party and a new nine-member Politburo Standing Committee is inaugurated.

Asia

Nov 16, 2002Heisei 14

The first cases of the 2002–2004 SARS outbreak are traced to Foshan, Guangdong Province, China.

Asia

Nov 18, 2002Heisei 14

Iraq disarmament crisis: United Nations weapons inspectors led by Hans Blix arrive in Iraq.

Middle East

Nov 19, 2002Heisei 14

The Greek oil tanker Prestige splits in half and sinks off the coast of Galicia, releasing over 76,000 m3 (20 million US gal) of oil in the largest environmental disaster in Spanish and Portuguese history.

North AmericaEurope

Nov 21, 2002Heisei 14

NATO invites Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia to become members.

Europe

Nov 21, 2002Heisei 14

Arturo Guzmán Decena, founder of Los Zetas and high-member of the Gulf Cartel, is killed in a shoot-out with the Mexican Army and the police.

Latin America

Nov 23, 2002Heisei 14

Space Shuttle Endeavour launches on STS-113 to the International Space Station carrying the Expedition 6 crew and the P1 truss.

Nov 28, 2002Heisei 14

Suicide bombers blow up an Israeli-owned hotel in Mombasa, Kenya; their colleagues fail in their attempt to bring down Arkia Israel Airlines Flight 582 with surface-to-air missiles.

Middle EastAfrica

Dec 13, 2002Heisei 14

European Union enlargement: The EU announces that Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovakia, and Slovenia will become members on May 1, 2004.

Middle EastEurope

Dec 17, 2002Heisei 14

Second Congo War: The Congolese parties of the Inter Congolese Dialogue sign a peace accord which makes provision for transitional governance and legislative and presidential elections within two years.

Africa

Dec 18, 2002Heisei 14

California gubernatorial recall: Then Governor of California Gray Davis announces that the state would face a record budget deficit of $35 billion, roughly double the figure reported during his reelection campaign one month earlier.

North America

Dec 23, 2002Heisei 14

A U.S. MQ-1 Predator is shot down by an Iraqi MiG-25 in the first combat engagement between a drone and conventional aircraft.

Middle EastNorth America

Dec 27, 2002Heisei 14

Two truck bombs kill 72 and wound 200 at the pro-Moscow headquarters of the Chechen government in Grozny, Chechnya, Russia.

Europe

EventNameFamous birthEvent in more than one region

Source: Wikipedia date pages ("January 1" … "December 31") / CC BY-SA 4.0. Regions are assigned by the site editors.

FAQ

What year was 2002 in the Japanese calendar?

2002 was Heisei 14 in the Japanese era system.

What Chinese zodiac animal is 2002?

2002 is the Year of the Horse.

How old is someone born in 2002?

They turn 24 on their birthday in 2026.

What happened in 2002?

In May 2002, the FIFA World Cup co-hosted by South Korea and Japan kicked off. In September, Prime Minister Koizumi visited North Korea, where it admitted abducting Japanese citizens, and five abductees returned to Japan in October.

Born in 2002?See who shares your birthday and your birth year

Dates and events are based on Wikipedia and other references. Summaries and regions are written by the site editors.

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