2001

WORLD HISTORY · 2001 日本語

Events of 2001Heisei 13 (Japan) · Year of the Snake

126Events
Heisei 13Japanese era
SnakeChinese zodiac
25Age in 2026
Pages for every era, every decade and every year from 1910 to 2026

What happened in 2001?

In 2001, Japan's central government ministries were reorganized into one office and 12 ministries and agencies in January, and Koizumi Junichiro became prime minister in April. In September, the 9/11 terrorist attacks struck the United States, and Japan found its first cow suspected of having mad cow disease (BSE).

  1. Ministries reorganized into one office and 12 agenciesAsia
  2. Wikipedia is foundedNorth America
  3. Bush inaugurated as presidentNorth America
  4. Koizumi Junichiro becomes prime ministerAsia
  5. Attack at Ikeda elementary school in OsakaAsia
  6. Japan finds first suspected BSE-infected cowAsia
  7. September 11 terrorist attacks on the United StatesNorth America
  8. Bush declares war on terrorNorth America

Tap an event to jump to it in the timeline below.

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2001 at a glance

Japanese eraHeisei 13
Chinese zodiacYear of the Snake
Age of people born in 2001Turn 25 in 2026
Previous / next year2000 (Heisei 12) / 2002 (Heisei 14)
Events126
AP World HistoryUnit 9 (Globalization)
AP U.S. HistoryPeriod 9

Famous people born in 2001

Our birthday pages list 231 people born in 2001. Here are some of them.

Show 28 more

Events of 2001 (timeline · 126)

Tip: the PC view is best for studying

On a computer, each region has its own vertical line, so you can follow the flow of events and see what was happening in different parts of the world at the same time.

2001

Jan 1, 2001Heisei 13

Greece adopts the Euro, becoming the 12th Eurozone country.

Europe

Jan 12, 2001Heisei 13

Downtown Disney opens to the public as part of the Disneyland Resort in Anaheim, California.

North America

Jan 13, 2001Heisei 13

An earthquake hits El Salvador, killing more than 800.

Latin America

Jan 15, 2001Heisei 13

Wikipedia, a free wiki content encyclopedia, is launched (Wikipedia Day).

North America

Jan 16, 2001Heisei 13

Second Congo War: Congolese President Laurent-Désiré Kabila is assassinated by one of his own bodyguards in Kinshasa.

Africa

Jan 16, 2001Heisei 13

US President Bill Clinton awards former President Theodore Roosevelt a posthumous Medal of Honor for his service in the Spanish–American War.

North AmericaEurope

Jan 20, 2001Heisei 13

President of the Philippines Joseph Estrada is ousted in a nonviolent four-day revolution, and is succeeded by Gloria Macapagal Arroyo.

Asia

Jan 23, 2001Heisei 13

Five people attempt to set themselves on fire in Beijing's Tiananmen Square, an act that many people later claim is staged by the Chinese Communist Party to frame Falun Gong and thus escalate their persecution.

Asia

Jan 26, 2001Heisei 13

The 7.7 Mw Gujarat earthquake shakes Western India, leaving 13,805–20,023 dead and about 166,800 injured.

Asia

Jan 26, 2001Heisei 13

Diane Whipple, a lacrosse coach, is killed in a dog attack in San Francisco. The resulting court case clarified the meaning of implied malice murder.

North America

Jan 29, 2001Heisei 13

Thousands of student protesters in Indonesia storm parliament and demand that President Abdurrahman Wahid resign due to alleged involvement in corruption scandals.

Asia

Jan 31, 2001Heisei 13

In the Netherlands, a Scottish court convicts Libyan Abdelbaset al-Megrahi and acquits another Libyan citizen for their part in the bombing of Pan Am Flight 103 over Lockerbie, Scotland in 1988.

EuropeAfrica

Jan 31, 2001Heisei 13

Two Japan Airlines planes nearly collide over Suruga Bay in Japan.

Asia

Feb 7, 2001Heisei 13

Space Shuttle program: Space Shuttle Atlantis is launched on mission STS-98, carrying the Destiny laboratory module to the International Space Station.

North America

Feb 9, 2001Heisei 13

The Ehime Maru and USS Greeneville collision takes place, killing nine of the thirty-five people on board the Japanese fishery high-school training ship Ehime Maru, leaving the USS Greeneville (SSN-772) with US $2 million in repairs, at Pearl Harbor.

AsiaNorth America

Feb 11, 2001Heisei 13

A Dutch programmer launches the Anna Kournikova virus infecting millions of emails via a trick photo of the tennis star.

Europe

Feb 12, 2001Heisei 13

NEAR Shoemaker spacecraft touches down in the "saddle" region of 433 Eros, becoming the first spacecraft to land on an asteroid.

Feb 13, 2001Heisei 13

A magnitude 6.6 earthquake hits El Salvador, killing at least 315.

Latin America

Feb 15, 2001Heisei 13

The first draft of the complete human genome is published in Nature.

Feb 18, 2001Heisei 13

FBI agent Robert Hanssen is arrested for spying for the Soviet Union. He is ultimately convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment.

Europe

Feb 18, 2001Heisei 13

Sampit conflict: Inter-ethnic violence between Dayaks and Madurese breaks out in Sampit, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia, ultimately resulting in more than 500 deaths and 100,000 Madurese displaced from their homes.

Asia

Feb 27, 2001Heisei 13

Loganair Flight 670A crashes while attempting to make a water landing in the Firth of Forth in Scotland.

Europe

Feb 28, 2001Heisei 13

The 2001 Nisqually earthquake, having a moment magnitude of 6.8, with epicenter in southern Puget Sound, damages the Seattle metropolitan area.

North America

Mar 4, 2001Heisei 13

BBC bombing: A massive car bomb explodes in front of the BBC Television Centre in London, seriously injuring one person; the attack was attributed to the Real IRA.

Europe

Mar 5, 2001Heisei 13

In Mina, Saudi Arabia, 35 pilgrims are killed in a stampede on the Jamaraat Bridge during the Hajj.

Middle East

Mar 8, 2001Heisei 13

Space Shuttle Discovery launches on STS-102, carrying the Expedition 2 crew to the International Space Station.

North America

Mar 16, 2001Heisei 13

A series of bomb blasts in the city of Shijiazhuang, China kill 108 people and injure 38 others, the biggest mass murder in China in decades.

Asia

Mar 23, 2001Heisei 13

The Russian Mir space station is disposed of, breaking up in the atmosphere before falling into the southern Pacific Ocean near Fiji.

OceaniaEurope

Mar 28, 2001Heisei 13

Athens International Airport Eleftherios Venizelos begins operation.

Europe

Mar 29, 2001Heisei 13

A Gulfstream III crashes on approach to Aspen/Pitkin County Airport in Aspen, Colorado. All 18 people on board are killed.

North America

Apr 1, 2001Heisei 13

Former President of Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Slobodan Milošević surrenders to police special forces, to be tried on war crimes charges.

Europe

Apr 1, 2001Heisei 13

An EP-3E United States Navy surveillance aircraft collides with a Chinese People's Liberation Army Shenyang J-8 fighter jet. The Chinese pilot ejected but is subsequently lost. The Navy crew makes an emergency landing in Hainan, China and is detained.

AsiaNorth America

Apr 1, 2001Heisei 13

Same-sex marriage becomes legal in the Netherlands, the first contemporary country to allow it.

Europe

Apr 7, 2001Heisei 13

NASA launches the 2001 Mars Odyssey orbiter.

North America

Apr 11, 2001Heisei 13

The detained crew of a United States EP-3E aircraft that landed in Hainan, China, after a collision with a J-8 fighter, is released.

AsiaNorth America

Apr 11, 2001Heisei 13

The Australia national men's soccer team sets a world record for the largest victory in an international association football match, winning the game 31–0 against American Samoa at the 2002 FIFA World Cup qualifiers for OFC. Australia's Archie Thompson also breaks the record for most goals scored by a player in an international match by scoring 13 goals.

Oceania

Apr 14, 2001Heisei 13

Series of bombings at Ramna Park in Dhaka during the Bengali New Year celebrations leave 10 people dead and dozens other injured.

Asia

Apr 16, 2001Heisei 13

India and Bangladesh begin a five-day border conflict, but are unable to resolve the disputes about their border.

Asia

Apr 19, 2001Heisei 13

Space Shuttle Endeavour is launched on STS-100 carrying the Canadarm2 to the International Space Station.

North America

May 3, 2001Heisei 13

The United States loses its seat on the U.N. Human Rights Commission for the first time since the commission was formed in 1947.

North America

May 6, 2001Heisei 13

During a trip to Syria, Pope John Paul II becomes the first pope to enter a mosque.

Middle EastEurope

May 9, 2001Heisei 13

In Ghana, 129 football fans die in what became known as the Accra Sports Stadium disaster. The deaths are caused by a stampede (caused by the firing of tear gas by police personnel at the stadium) that followed a controversial decision by the referee.

Africa

May 15, 2001Heisei 13

A CSX EMD SD40-2 8888 rolls out of a train yard in Walbridge, Ohio, with 47 freight cars, including some tank cars with flammable chemical, after its engineer fails to reboard it after setting a yard switch. It travels south driverless for 66 miles (106 km) until it is brought to a halt near Kenton. The incident became the inspiration for the 2010 film Unstoppable.

North America

May 21, 2001Heisei 13

French Taubira law is enacted, officially recognizing the Atlantic slave trade and slavery as crimes against humanity.

Europe

May 25, 2001Heisei 13

Erik Weihenmayer becomes the first blind person to reach the summit of Mount Everest, in the Himalayas, with Dr. Sherman Bull.

Asia

May 27, 2001Heisei 13

Members of Abu Sayyaf, an Islamist separatist group, seize twenty hostages from an affluent island resort on Palawan in the Philippines; the hostage crisis would not be resolved until June 2002.

Asia

May 29, 2001Heisei 13

The U.S. Supreme Court rules that the disabled golfer Casey Martin can use a cart to ride in tournaments.

North America

Jun 1, 2001Heisei 13

Nepalese royal massacre: Crown Prince Dipendra of Nepal shoots and kills several members of his family including his father and mother.

Asia

Jun 1, 2001Heisei 13

Dolphinarium discotheque massacre: A Hamas suicide bomber kills 21 at a disco in Tel Aviv.

Middle East

Jun 5, 2001Heisei 13

Tropical Storm Allison makes landfall on the upper-Texas coastline as a strong tropical storm and dumps large amounts of rain over Houston. The storm causes $5.5 billion in damages, making Allison the second costliest tropical storm in U.S. history.

North America

Jun 8, 2001Heisei 13

Mamoru Takuma kills eight and injures 15 in a mass stabbing at an elementary school in the Osaka Prefecture of Japan.

Asia

Jun 10, 2001Heisei 13

Pope John Paul II canonizes Lebanon's first female saint, Saint Rafqa.

Middle EastEurope

Jun 11, 2001Heisei 13

Timothy McVeigh is executed for his role in the Oklahoma City bombing.

North America

Jun 21, 2001Heisei 13

A federal grand jury in Alexandria, Virginia, indicts 13 Saudis and a Lebanese in the 1996 bombing of the Khobar Towers in Saudi Arabia that killed 19 American servicemen.

Middle EastNorth America

Jun 23, 2001Heisei 13

The 8.4 Mw southern Peru earthquake shakes coastal Peru with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe). A destructive tsunami followed, leaving at least 74 people dead, and 2,687 injured.

Latin America

Jun 28, 2001Heisei 13

Slobodan Milošević is extradited to the ICTY in The Hague to stand trial.

Europe

Jul 4, 2001Heisei 13

Vladivostok Air Flight 352 crashes on approach to Irkutsk Airport killing all 145 people on board.

Europe

Jul 12, 2001Heisei 13

Space Shuttle program: Space Shuttle Atlantis is launched on mission STS-104, carrying the Quest Joint Airlock to the International Space Station.

Jul 14, 2001Heisei 13

Australian criminal Bradley John Murdoch murders British tourist Peter Falconio and abducts his girlfriend in the Northern Territory.

OceaniaEurope

Jul 14, 2001Heisei 13

Rus Flight 9633 crashes during takeoff from Chkalovsky Airport, killing all 10 people on board.

Asia

Jul 21, 2001Heisei 13

At the conclusion of a fireworks display on Okura Beach in Akashi, Hyōgo, Japan, 11 people are killed and more than 120 are injured when a pedestrian footbridge connecting the beach to JR Asagiri Station becomes overcrowded and people leaving the event fall down in a domino effect.

Asia

Jul 23, 2001Heisei 13

Megawati Sukarnoputri was sworn in as the first female president of Indonesia following her predecessor's impeachment.

Asia

Jul 24, 2001Heisei 13

The Bandaranaike Airport attack is carried out by 14 Tamil Tiger commandos, resulting in military and civilian casualties and destroyed aircraft.

Asia

Jul 25, 2001Heisei 13

Phoolan Devi, a serving Member of Parliament, is assassinated by shooting in New Delhi, India.

Asia

Jul 28, 2001Heisei 13

Australian Ian Thorpe becomes the first swimmer to win six gold medals at a single World Championship meeting.

Oceania

Aug 6, 2001Heisei 13

Erwadi fire incident: Twenty-eight mentally ill persons tied to a chain are burnt to death at a faith based institution at Erwadi, Tamil Nadu.

Asia

Aug 8, 2001Heisei 13

Albanian rebels ambush a convoy of the Army of the Republic of Macedonia near Tetovo, killing 10 soldiers.

Europe

Aug 10, 2001Heisei 13

Space Shuttle program: The Space Shuttle Discovery is launched on STS-105 to the International Space Station, carrying the astronauts of Expedition 3 to replace the crew of Expedition 2.

Aug 10, 2001Heisei 13

The 2001 Angola train attack occurs, causing 252 deaths.

Africa

Aug 24, 2001Heisei 13

Air Transat Flight 236 loses all engine power over the Atlantic Ocean, forcing the pilots to conduct an emergency landing in the Azores.

Europe

Aug 25, 2001Heisei 13

American singer Aaliyah and several members of her entourage are killed as their overloaded aircraft crashes shortly after takeoff from Marsh Harbour Airport, Bahamas.

North AmericaLatin America

Aug 29, 2001Heisei 13

Four people are killed when Binter Mediterráneo Flight 8261 crashes into the N-340 highway near Málaga Airport.

Europe

Sep 3, 2001Heisei 13

In Belfast, Protestant loyalists begin a picket of Holy Cross, a Catholic primary school for girls.

Europe

Sep 4, 2001Heisei 13

Tokyo DisneySea opens to the public as part of the Tokyo Disney Resort in Urayasu, Chiba, Japan.

Asia

Sep 9, 2001Heisei 13

Ahmad Shah Massoud, leader of the Northern Alliance, is assassinated in Afghanistan by two al-Qaeda assassins who claimed to be Arab journalists wanting an interview.

AsiaMiddle East

Sep 10, 2001Heisei 13

During his appearance on the British TV game show Who Wants to be a Millionaire?, contestant Charles Ingram reaches the £1 million top prize, but it was later revealed that he had cheated to the top prize by listening to coughs from his wife and another contestant.

Europe

Sep 10, 2001Heisei 13

Antônio da Costa Santos, mayor of Campinas, Brazil is assassinated.

Latin America

Sep 11, 2001Heisei 13

Nineteen members of al-Qaeda execute the September 11 attacks, a series of coordinated terrorist attacks that killed 2,977 people using four hijacked aircraft. Two aircraft crash into the World Trade Center in New York City, a third crashes into The Pentagon in Arlington County, Virginia, and a fourth into a field near Shanksville, Pennsylvania.

North America

Sep 12, 2001Heisei 13

Ansett Australia, Australia's first commercial interstate airline, collapses due to increased strain on the international airline industry, leaving 10,000 people unemployed.

Oceania

Sep 13, 2001Heisei 13

Civilian aircraft traffic resumes in the United States after the September 11 attacks.

North America

Sep 14, 2001Heisei 13

Historic National Prayer Service held at Washington National Cathedral for victims of the September 11 attacks. A similar service is held in Canada on Parliament Hill, the largest vigil ever held in the nation's capital.

North America

Sep 15, 2001Heisei 13

During a CART race at the Lausitzring in Germany, former Formula One driver Alex Zanardi suffers a heavy accident resulting in him losing both his legs.

Europe

Sep 17, 2001Heisei 13

George W. Bush, president of the United States, delivers remarks at the Islamic Center of Washington praising Muslim Americans and condemning Islamophobia in the aftermath of the September 11 attacks.

North America

Sep 17, 2001Heisei 13

The New York Stock Exchange reopens for trading after the September 11 attacks, the longest closure since the Great Depression.

North America

Sep 18, 2001Heisei 13

First mailing of anthrax letters from Trenton, New Jersey in the 2001 anthrax attacks.

North America

Sep 20, 2001Heisei 13

In an address to a joint session of Congress and the American people, U.S. President George W. Bush declares a "war on terror".

North America

Sep 21, 2001Heisei 13

Ross Parker is murdered in Peterborough, England, by a gang of ten British Pakistani youths.

AsiaEurope

Sep 21, 2001Heisei 13

America: A Tribute to Heroes is broadcast by over 35 network and cable channels, raising over $200 million for the victims of the September 11 attacks.

North America

Sep 27, 2001Heisei 13

In Switzerland, a gunman shoots 18 citizens, killing 14 and then himself.

Europe

Oct 1, 2001Heisei 13

3G wireless technology first becomes available when it is adopted by Japanese telecommunications company NTT Docomo.

Asia

Oct 1, 2001Heisei 13

Militants attack the state legislature building in Kashmir, killing 38.

Asia

Oct 4, 2001Heisei 13

Siberia Airlines Flight 1812 crashes after being struck by an errant Ukrainian missile. Seventy-eight people are killed.

Europe

Oct 7, 2001Heisei 13

The U.S. invasion of Afghanistan begins with an air assault and covert operations on the ground, starting the longest war in American history.

AsiaNorth America

Oct 8, 2001Heisei 13

U.S. president George W. Bush announces the establishment of the Office of Homeland Security.

North America

Oct 8, 2001Heisei 13

A twin engine Cessna and a Scandinavian Airlines System jetliner collide in heavy fog during takeoff from Milan, Italy, killing 118 people.

Europe

Oct 11, 2001Heisei 13

The Polaroid Corporation files for federal bankruptcy protection.

North America

Oct 15, 2001Heisei 13

NASA's Galileo spacecraft passes within 112 miles (180 km) of Jupiter's moon Io.

North America

Oct 17, 2001Heisei 13

Israeli tourism minister Rehavam Ze'evi is assassinated by Hamdi Quran, a member of the PFLP, thus becoming the highest-ranking Israeli to be killed by a Palestinian.

Middle East

Oct 19, 2001Heisei 13

SIEV X, an Indonesian fishing boat en route to Christmas Island, carrying over 400 migrants, sinks in international waters with the loss of 353 people.

Asia

Oct 23, 2001Heisei 13

Apple Computer releases the iPod.

North America

Oct 25, 2001Heisei 13

Microsoft releases Windows XP, which becomes one of Microsoft's most successful operating systems.

North America

Oct 26, 2001Heisei 13

The United States passes the USA PATRIOT Act into law.

North America

Nov 1, 2001Heisei 13

Turkey, Australia, and Canada agree to commit troops to the invasion of Afghanistan.

Middle EastOceaniaNorth America

Nov 11, 2001Heisei 13

Journalists Pierre Billaud, Johanne Sutton and Volker Handloik are killed in Afghanistan during an attack on the convoy they are traveling in.

Asia

Nov 12, 2001Heisei 13

In New York City, American Airlines Flight 587, an Airbus A300 en route to the Dominican Republic, crashes minutes after takeoff from John F. Kennedy International Airport, killing all 260 on board and five on the ground.

North AmericaLatin America

Nov 12, 2001Heisei 13

War in Afghanistan: Taliban forces abandon Kabul, ahead of advancing Afghan Northern Alliance troops.

Asia

Nov 13, 2001Heisei 13

War on terror: In the first such act since World War II, US President George W. Bush signs an executive order allowing military tribunals against foreigners suspected of connections to terrorist acts or planned acts on the United States.

North America

Nov 14, 2001Heisei 13

A magnitude 7.8 earthquake strikes a remote part of the Tibetan Plateau. It has the longest known surface rupture recorded on land (~400 km) and is the best documented example of a supershear earthquake.

Asia

Nov 14, 2001Heisei 13

War in Afghanistan: Afghan Northern Alliance fighters take over the capital Kabul.

Asia

Nov 15, 2001Heisei 13

Microsoft launches the Xbox game console in North America.

North America

Nov 19, 2001Heisei 13

The Aviation and Transportation Security Act is enacted by the 107th United States Congress in the immediate aftermath of the September 11, 2001 attacks. The Act created the Transportation Security Administration (TSA).

North America

Nov 23, 2001Heisei 13

The Budapest Convention on Cybercrime is signed in Budapest, Hungary.

Europe

Nov 24, 2001Heisei 13

Crossair Flight 3597 crashes in Bassersdorf near Zurich Airport, killing 24 people, including singer Melanie Thornton and two members of the German band Passion Fruit.

Europe

Nov 27, 2001Heisei 13

A hydrogen atmosphere is discovered on the extrasolar planet Osiris by the Hubble Space Telescope, the first atmosphere detected on an extrasolar planet.

Dec 1, 2001Heisei 13

The United Russia political party was founded.

Europe

Dec 2, 2001Heisei 13

Enron files for Chapter 11 bankruptcy.

North America

Dec 5, 2001Heisei 13

Space Shuttle Endeavour launches on STS-108, carrying the Expedition 4 crew to the International Space Station.

Dec 8, 2001Heisei 13

A raid conducted by the Internal Security Department (ISD) of Singapore foils a Jemaah Islamiyah (JI) plot to bomb foreign embassies in Singapore.

Asia

Dec 11, 2001Heisei 13

China joins the World Trade Organization (WTO).

Asia

Dec 12, 2001Heisei 13

Prime Minister of Vietnam Phan Văn Khải announces the decision on upgrading the Phong Nha–Kẻ Bàng nature reserve to a national park, providing information on projects for the conservation and development of the park and revised maps.

Asia

Dec 13, 2001Heisei 13

Indian Parliament attack: Sansad Bhavan, the building housing the Indian Parliament, is attacked by five Jaish-e-Mohammed terrorists. Twelve people are killed, including the terrorists.

Asia

Dec 15, 2001Heisei 13

The Leaning Tower of Pisa reopens after 11 years and $27,000,000 spent to stabilize it, without fixing its famous lean.

Europe

Dec 19, 2001Heisei 13

Argentine economic crisis: December riots: Riots erupt in Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Latin America

Dec 22, 2001Heisei 13

Richard Reid attempts to destroy a passenger airliner by igniting explosives hidden in his shoes aboard American Airlines Flight 63.

North America

Dec 22, 2001Heisei 13

Burhanuddin Rabbani, political leader of the Northern Alliance, hands over power in Islamic State of Afghanistan to the interim government headed by President Hamid Karzai.

Asia

Dec 31, 2001Heisei 13

Rwanda adopts a new national flag and anthem.

Africa

EventNameFamous birthEvent in more than one region

Source: Wikipedia date pages ("January 1" … "December 31") / CC BY-SA 4.0. Regions are assigned by the site editors.

FAQ

What year was 2001 in the Japanese calendar?

2001 was Heisei 13 in the Japanese era system.

What Chinese zodiac animal is 2001?

2001 is the Year of the Snake.

How old is someone born in 2001?

They turn 25 on their birthday in 2026.

What happened in 2001?

In 2001, Japan's central government ministries were reorganized into one office and 12 ministries and agencies in January, and Koizumi Junichiro became prime minister in April. In September, the 9/11 terrorist attacks struck the United States, and Japan found its first cow suspected of having mad cow disease (BSE).

Born in 2001?See who shares your birthday and your birth year

Dates and events are based on Wikipedia and other references. Summaries and regions are written by the site editors.

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