1935

WORLD HISTORY · 1935 日本語

Events of 1935Showa 10 (Japan) · Year of the Pig

64Events
Showa 10Japanese era
PigChinese zodiac
91Age in 2026
Pages for every era, every decade and every year from 1910 to 2026

What happened in 1935?

In 1935, Japan was shaken by a controversy over the "emperor-as-organ" constitutional theory, and Major General Nagata Tetsuzan was killed in the Aizawa Incident within the army. Abroad, Germany announced rearmament and Italy invaded Ethiopia.

  1. Emperor-as-organ theory controversy eruptsAsia
  2. Germany announces rearmamentEurope
  3. He–Umezu Agreement concludedAsia
  4. Kyoto floods inundate the cityAsia
  5. Chinese Communist Party issues August First DeclarationAsia
  6. Nagata Tetsuzan killed in Aizawa IncidentAsia
  7. Social Security Act passes in United StatesNorth America
  8. Italy invades EthiopiaEurope

Tap an event to jump to it in the timeline below.

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1935 at a glance

Japanese eraShowa 10
Chinese zodiacYear of the Pig
Age of people born in 1935Turn 91 in 2026
Previous / next year1934 (Showa 9) / 1936 (Showa 11)
Events64
AP World HistoryUnit 7 (Global Conflict)
AP U.S. HistoryPeriod 7

Famous people born in 1935

Our birthday pages list 559 people born in 1935. Here are some of them.

  • Elvis PresleyBorn January 8 · turns 91 this year · American singer and actor known as the King of Rock 'n' Roll, whose 1950s hits…
  • Julie AndrewsBorn October 1 · turns 91 this year · English actress and singer beloved for starring in Mary Poppins and The Sound o…
  • Frank RobinsonBorn August 31 · turns 91 this year · Hall of Fame baseball slugger, MVP in both leagues, and the first African Ameri…
  • Jerry Lee LewisBorn September 29 · turns 91 this year · American rock and roll pioneer and piano showman known for Great Balls of Fire…
  • Johnny MathisBorn September 30 · turns 91 this year · American pop singer famed for romantic ballads such as "Chances Are" and "Misty…
  • Luciano PavarottiBorn October 12 · turns 91 this year · Italian operatic tenor whose powerful, pure voice and Three Tenors concerts bro…
  • Gary PlayerBorn November 1 · turns 91 this year · South African golf legend who won nine major championships and completed the ca…
  • Akihiro MiwaBorn May 15 · turns 91 this year
  • Isao TakahataBorn October 29 · turns 91 this year
  • Om Prakash ChautalaBorn January 1 · turns 91 this year
  • Raymond GarneauBorn January 3 · turns 91 this year
  • Floyd PattersonBorn January 4 · turns 91 this year
Show 28 more

Events of 1935 (timeline · 64)

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On a computer, each region has its own vertical line, so you can follow the flow of events and see what was happening in different parts of the world at the same time.

1935

Jan 7, 1935Showa 10

Benito Mussolini and French Foreign Minister Pierre Laval sign the Franco-Italian Agreement.

Europe

Jan 11, 1935Showa 10

Amelia Earhart becomes the first person to fly solo from Hawaii to California.

North America

Jan 13, 1935Showa 10

A plebiscite in Saarland shows that 90.3% of those voting wish to no more being a "region occupied and governed by the United Kingdom and France".

Europe

Jan 24, 1935Showa 10

Gottfried Krueger Brewing Company starts selling the first canned beer.

North America

Jan 28, 1935Showa 10

Iceland becomes the first Western country to legalize therapeutic abortion.

Europe

Feb 2, 1935Showa 10

Leonarde Keeler administers polygraph tests to two murder suspects, the first time polygraph evidence was admitted in U.S. courts.

North America

Feb 12, 1935Showa 10

USS Macon, one of the two largest helium-filled airships ever created, crashes into the Pacific Ocean off the coast of California and sinks.

North America

Feb 13, 1935Showa 10

A jury in Flemington, New Jersey finds Bruno Hauptmann guilty of the 1932 kidnapping and murder of the Lindbergh baby, the son of Charles Lindbergh.

North America

Feb 20, 1935Showa 10

Caroline Mikkelsen becomes the first woman to set foot in Antarctica.

Feb 26, 1935Showa 10

Robert Watson-Watt carries out a demonstration near Daventry which leads directly to the development of radar in the United Kingdom.

Europe

Feb 26, 1935Showa 10

Adolf Hitler orders the Luftwaffe to be re-formed, violating the provisions of the Treaty of Versailles.

Europe

Mar 16, 1935Showa 10

Adolf Hitler orders Germany to rearm itself in violation of the Treaty of Versailles. Conscription is reintroduced to form the Wehrmacht.

Europe

Mar 21, 1935Showa 10

Shah of Iran Reza Shah Pahlavi formally asks the international community to call Persia by its native name, Iran.

Middle East

Mar 23, 1935Showa 10

Signing of the Constitution of the Commonwealth of the Philippines.

Asia

Apr 1, 1935Showa 10

India's central banking institution, the Reserve Bank of India, is formed.

Asia

Apr 11, 1935Showa 10

Stresa Front: Opening of the conference between the British Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald, the Italian Prime Minister Benito Mussolini and the French Minister for Foreign Affairs Pierre Laval to condemn the German violations of the Treaty of Versailles.

Europe

Apr 14, 1935Showa 10

The Black Sunday dust storm, considered one of the worst storms of the Dust Bowl, sweeps across the Oklahoma and Texas panhandles and neighboring areas.

North America

Apr 23, 1935Showa 10

The Polish Constitution of 1935 is adopted.

Europe

May 6, 1935Showa 10

New Deal: Under the authority of the newly-enacted Federal Emergency Relief Administration, President Franklin D. Roosevelt issues Executive Order 7034 to create the Works Progress Administration.

North America

May 14, 1935Showa 10

The Constitution of the Philippines is ratified by a popular vote.

Asia

May 24, 1935Showa 10

The first night game in Major League Baseball history is played in Cincinnati, Ohio, with the Cincinnati Reds beating the Philadelphia Phillies 2–1 at Crosley Field.

North America

May 25, 1935Showa 10

Jesse Owens of Ohio State University breaks three world records and ties a fourth at the Big Ten Conference Track and Field Championships in Ann Arbor, Michigan.

North America

May 27, 1935Showa 10

New Deal: The Supreme Court of the United States declares the National Industrial Recovery Act to be unconstitutional in A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States, (295 U.S. 495).

North America

May 29, 1935Showa 10

First flight of the Messerschmitt Bf 109 fighter aeroplane.

Europe

May 31, 1935Showa 10

A 7.7 Mw earthquake destroys Quetta in modern-day Pakistan killing 40,000.

Asia

Jun 3, 1935Showa 10

One thousand unemployed Canadian workers board freight cars in Vancouver, beginning a protest trek to Ottawa.

North America

Jun 10, 1935Showa 10

Dr. Robert Smith takes his last drink, and Alcoholics Anonymous is founded in Akron, Ohio, United States, by him and Bill Wilson.

North America

Jun 10, 1935Showa 10

Chaco War ends: A truce is called between Bolivia and Paraguay who had been fighting since 1932.

Latin America

Jun 12, 1935Showa 10

A ceasefire is negotiated between Bolivia and Paraguay, ending the Chaco War.

Latin America

Jun 18, 1935Showa 10

Police in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, clash with striking longshoremen, resulting in a total of 60 injuries and 24 arrests.

North AmericaEurope

Jun 25, 1935Showa 10

Colombia–Soviet Union relations are established.

Latin AmericaEurope

Jul 1, 1935Showa 10

In Regina, Saskatchewan, police and Royal Canadian Mounted Police ambush strikers participating in the On-to-Ottawa Trek.

North America

Jul 5, 1935Showa 10

The National Labor Relations Act, which governs labor relations in the United States, is signed into law by President Franklin D. Roosevelt.

North America

Jul 16, 1935Showa 10

The world's first parking meter is installed in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.

North America

Jul 20, 1935Showa 10

Switzerland: A Royal Dutch Airlines plane en route from Milan to Frankfurt crashes into a Swiss mountain, killing thirteen.

Europe

Jul 24, 1935Showa 10

The Dust Bowl heat wave reaches its peak, sending temperatures to 109 °F (43 °C) in Chicago and 104 °F (40 °C) in Milwaukee.

North America

Jul 28, 1935Showa 10

First flight of the Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress.

North America

Aug 14, 1935Showa 10

Franklin D. Roosevelt signs the Social Security Act, creating a government pension system for the retired.

North America

Aug 15, 1935Showa 10

Will Rogers and Wiley Post are killed after their aircraft develops engine problems during takeoff in Barrow, Alaska.

North America

Aug 31, 1935Showa 10

In an attempt to stay out of the growing tensions concerning Germany and Japan, the United States passes the first of its Neutrality Acts.

AsiaNorth AmericaEurope

Sep 2, 1935Showa 10

The Labor Day Hurricane, the most intense hurricane to strike the United States, makes landfall at Long Key, Florida, killing at least 400.

North America

Sep 3, 1935Showa 10

Sir Malcolm Campbell reaches a speed of 304.331 miles per hour on the Bonneville Salt Flats in Utah, becoming the first person to drive an automobile over 300 mph.

North America

Sep 8, 1935Showa 10

US Senator from Louisiana Huey Long is fatally shot in the Louisiana State Capitol building.

North America

Sep 15, 1935Showa 10

Nazi Germany announces two new laws related to race and the rights of Jews. These became known as the Nuremberg Race Laws.

Europe

Sep 15, 1935Showa 10

Nazi Germany adopts a new national flag bearing the swastika.

Europe

Sep 17, 1935Showa 10

The Niagara Gorge Railroad ceases operations after a rockslide.

North America

Sep 24, 1935Showa 10

Earl and Weldon Bascom produce the first rodeo ever held outdoors under electric lights.

North America

Sep 30, 1935Showa 10

The Hoover Dam, astride the border between the U.S. states of Arizona and Nevada, is dedicated.

North America

Oct 3, 1935Showa 10

Second Italo-Abyssinian War: Italy invades Ethiopia.

EuropeAfrica

Oct 10, 1935Showa 10

In Greece, a coup d'état ends the Second Hellenic Republic.

Europe

Oct 19, 1935Showa 10

The League of Nations places economic sanctions on Italy for its invasion of Ethiopia.

EuropeAfrica

Oct 20, 1935Showa 10

The Long March, a mammoth retreat undertaken by the armed forces of the Chinese Communist Party a year prior, ends.

Asia

Nov 3, 1935Showa 10

George II of Greece regains his throne through a popular, though possibly fixed, plebiscite.

Europe

Nov 9, 1935Showa 10

The Committee for Industrial Organization, the precursor to the Congress of Industrial Organizations, is founded in Atlantic City, New Jersey, by eight trade unions belonging to the American Federation of Labor.

North America

Nov 22, 1935Showa 10

The China Clipper inaugurates the first commercial transpacific air service, connecting Alameda, California with Manila.

AsiaNorth America

Nov 24, 1935Showa 10

The Senegalese Socialist Party holds its second congress.

Africa

Dec 5, 1935Showa 10

Mary McLeod Bethune founds the National Council of Negro Women in New York City.

North America

Dec 9, 1935Showa 10

Walter Liggett, an American newspaper editor and muckraker, is killed in a gangland murder.

North America

Dec 9, 1935Showa 10

Student protests occur in Beijing's Tiananmen Square, and are subsequently dispersed by government authorities.

Asia

Dec 12, 1935Showa 10

The Lebensborn Project, a Nazi reproduction program, is founded by Heinrich Himmler.

Europe

Dec 17, 1935Showa 10

Douglas DC-3: The twin-engine airliner makes its maiden flight from Santa Monica.

North America

Dec 18, 1935Showa 10

The Lanka Sama Samaja Party is founded in Ceylon.

Asia

Dec 27, 1935Showa 10

Regina Jonas is ordained as the first female rabbi in the history of Judaism.

Europe

Dec 30, 1935Showa 10

The Italian Air Force bombs a Swedish Red Cross hospital during the Second Italo-Abyssinian War.

EuropeAfrica

EventNameFamous birthEvent in more than one region

Source: Wikipedia date pages ("January 1" … "December 31") / CC BY-SA 4.0. Regions are assigned by the site editors.

FAQ

What year was 1935 in the Japanese calendar?

1935 was Showa 10 in the Japanese era system.

What Chinese zodiac animal is 1935?

1935 is the Year of the Pig.

How old is someone born in 1935?

They turn 91 on their birthday in 2026.

What happened in 1935?

In 1935, Japan was shaken by a controversy over the "emperor-as-organ" constitutional theory, and Major General Nagata Tetsuzan was killed in the Aizawa Incident within the army. Abroad, Germany announced rearmament and Italy invaded Ethiopia.

Born in 1935?See who shares your birthday and your birth year

Dates and events are based on Wikipedia and other references. Summaries and regions are written by the site editors.

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